Morocco, with its exotic air, offers vibrant sights and unforgettable experiences for willing two-wheeled sightseers. Mountains, oases unknown to tourists, majestic Imperial Cities, and the rolling dunes of the Sahara beckon cyclists the world over to bring their bikes to pedal on North Africa’s most inviting terrain.

Where to Start:

For those planning a solo Morocco Bike Holiday, it might best to first get your bearings by flying into the “Red City,” Marrakech. You can get one of many various budget Morocco flights flying into the Marrakesh airport. The exuberant life held within this city’s ancient walls are an inspiring starting point for any adventure seeker. Moreover, Marrakesh is a great location form which to get some supplies; fresh and dried fruits, nuts, and other types of energizing food are available within the medina (which is better than buying from those vendors with inflated prices aligned in the central and famous Djem Alfna Square).

While it is possible to visit Morocco on bike and put together on your own itinerary, many who have come before have pointed out that maps are not as accurate as they should be for such an adventure. There is also a shortage of facilities to stop at and people to ask if you get lost. With that said, perhaps this is the kind of adventure you seek. For others who are wanting to join a Morocco bike tour, then start by contacting those tour operators who offer quality bike trips during the best times of the year. We at Journey Beyond Travel put together private and customized bike tours for small groups and families throughout the year.

From Marrakesh, it’s a long and arduous climb over the Tizi N Techka towards Ouarzazate. Numerous bikers choose to take private transport over this High Atlas Mountains pass in order to not only save their legs, but to start in Ouarzazate or farther along.

When to Go:

By far, the best months to go biking is when the weather in Morocco (less rain and not as hot in the southern region) is cooperating. The best time to cycle is in the latter weeks of March, through April, and the first two weeks of May. This time period, followed by the latter two weeks of September and through October make the best periods in which to plan your biking holiday.

In order to get some quality biking, you’ll need at least ten days in country. This will give you plenty of time to bike down south and also time to spend the night in the Sahara Desert, with plenty of time to return to Marrakesh.

Where to Continue:

From Ouarzazate, the best route is to continue through the Draa Valley towards Zagora. Here, you can plan on a trip to the nearby region of M’hamid to spend the night in the desert, but save this excursion for Merzouga (farther east) if you are heading in that direction.

From Zagora, the best route to take is one of the back roads that take you to Tazzarine. With 4×4 support (hired in Marrakesh or better arranged before your tour begins), you can then head to Erfoud for the night. Then, it’s a ride straight south to Merzouga (start riding early due to the heat!) for a camel ride and a night under the stars in the Erg Chebbi region of the Sahara Desert.

This is a good point to take a break as well before heading on the back road towards Tinjedad, where you can have lunch (and spend the night) in El Khorbat, which houses an artists retreat and amazing Berber heritage and agricultural museum. Additionally, they serve a wonderful lunch and make a good resting point before heading further afield.

Following, riding through the Todra Gorge and even connecting it to the Dades Valley is an option. One small loop that should not be missed is this smallish horse-shoe loop just before Morocco’s rose capital, El Kelaa Mgouna (Klat Mgouna). A night in Skoura (the Valley of 1000 Kasbahs) makes a splendid stopover before heading to Ait Ben Haddou (very worthwhile) and then onwards over the mountains back towards Marrakesh.

Overall, easy, hard or somewhere in between, biking is still an outdoor activity that will get your blood pumping and allow you to enjoy a slower type of travel through Morocco’s southern gems. If in doubt about your ability (most of the biking is relatively flat, except for the Todra Gorge and Dades Valley), hire a driver and Land Rover for that added security and comfort. With such a magnitude of beauty, your bike trip through this mystifying country really might end up feeling just like a magic carpet ride you have always dreamt about!

Check out the Morocco bike tours page here at Journey Beyond Travel.

With surrounding pine and cedar forests, high meadows, and blooming wild flowers (in the spring!) Azrou feels nothing like its population suggests and is truly a place to get off the beaten path, relax, and unwind. Moreover, Azrou is has a massive weekly souk (or souq, currently every Tuesday from 10 a.m. until about 3 p.m.) where animals, produce, and even Berber carpets are brought in for locals and tourists alike to test their bargaining skills.

Azrou’s medina, or city center, has just undergone a serious facelift allowing more room for cars to park and people to walk about. The medina has its own array of shops and is a good place to grab lunch before heading to the outskirts that offer a plethora of outdoor activities.

The surrounding vistas of Azrou are akin to the terrain found on the Great Rock of Gibraltar, which ironically also, like Azrou, is home to the world’s only population of Barbary Macaques, or a type of primate monkey with a short stub for a tail. Living in a matriarchal society, the fathers help rear the young; troops divide their time between various areas of the oak and cedar forests and are mostly herbivores.

The outskirts of Azrou proffer other outdoor pursuits, including rambling about the rocky hillsides or rock climbing on a cliff overlooking the town. Not as glorious as climbing in the Todra Gorge, climbing is also viable near the once worthy (yet small) Jbel Hebri ski mountain. For small groups with their own equipment, bolted routes can also be found near the very small Sidi Zaouia Abdelsalam, just on the outskirts of Ifrane.

Walks in the area are also very worthwhile. Some of the hotels in Azrou, namely the Azrou Hotel called the Auberge Du Dernier Lion de L’Atlas has some GPS coordinates for walks (and possible drives) that it gives to its clientele, such as the Spanish, who enjoy self-guided adventure excursions in the territory. Before taking off on a walk around the hillsides, let your hotel know where you plan on going. While getting lost is not that much of a worry, inclement weather can move in quickly blocking your view. Take your day pack, first-aid kit, and plenty of water and snacks. For serious walkers wanting long-day or multi-day excursions, contact the Morocco Trekking team at Journey Beyond Travel LLC.

Other nearby areas, such as Ain Leuh and Ifrane are only a short drive away; Ifrane has some nice walks in the forest behind the road to Ras Lma (just 2 km up from the Shell Station). The only worry on such a walk are dogs. Regular shepherd dogs are not that dangerous if their master is nearby, but the wild African dogs (like those just behind the Ras Lma summer camp area) should be avoided. If a dog approaches, stand your ground and reach down to grab a rock. This usually thwarts shepherd dogs to take off. If a dog becomes more aggressive: Avoid eye contact, do not run, try to back away slowly, and if near any trees, climb up. In the worse case and if an attack is inevitable, place an object between you and it (even a hiking pole). (Read more about avoiding dog attacks.)

South of Ain Leuh is the Sources de l’Oum-er-Rbia.  It is 20 miles to the south, but reveals a beautiful landscape of more waterfalls and allows you to get to the Lac Ouiouane by going through a small valley to a bridge that crosses the Rbia River. From here, it is another fifteen minutes to a gorge where springs have broken out from the rocks to create a number of waterfalls.

By Sam Mitchell

Morocco’s Imperial Cities (Rabat, Meknes, Fez, and Marrakesh) contain ancient city centers called medinas. They were set up as fortified areas divided by dedicated market areas called souks (also spelled souqs). Souks each served their own special functions; pottery souks, leather souks, fabric souks, spice souks, and other types of markets still flourish today.

Additionally, souks contain fuduqs, which are structures housing a workshop at the street level with living quarters on top. In ancient times, these fuduqs were made of mud-brick, but today are most constructed with cement.

Business thrived in these areas; one major reason they did well was due to their accessibility to the vast crowds moving through their central locations. Some businesses were not as centrally located for various reasons: Tanneries, for example, are filled with the smells of hides and pigeon excrement (a surprisingly expensive solution used to help soften the leather) and would be a burden on the public. As an aside, the Fez Tannery is actually quite centrally located; the newer parts of the town went up around it.

Another interesting part of Morocco’s ancient cities are the Jewish quarters, called the mellah. Mellah, in Arabic, means “salt.” Because some Jewish Moroccans were traders of salt, their region of the city was given this sobriquet. In Fez, for example, the mellah was situated near the city guards and near the royal family’s quarters. While not obvious on first glance, the architecture of the mellah was closer to that of Moorish Spain rather than Islamic Morocco; houses had balconies and columns rather than small windows and arched doorways.

Moroccan buildings today still have a blend of African and Islamic designs, with Islamic styles dominating the combination. As with any architectural style there are some dominant characteristics that make the style specifically Moroccan. Many of the buildings have large, almost intimidating archways. Some structures, such as the tomb of Moulay Idriss in Meknes, hold magnificent domes. Add in the enchanting courtyards and flower gardens of old houses, known as riads (often now serving as guest houses), and you’ll see even more spectacular scenery a world away from the hustle and bustle that is the medina.

A few of the better architecturally designed buildings in Rabat include the Royal Palace, Mohammed V Mausoleum, and the Kasbah des Oudayas. When you take a cultural tour of Morocco into such cities, like that of Fez, do not forget to visit the Museum of Moroccan Arts to get an even better grasp of how the city was set up and how the architecture reveals its past. In Marrakesh, the Palace of the Dead, Saadian Tombs, and the Bahia Palace are extraordinary structures worth viewing.

Bahia Palace is adorned with floor to ceiling decorations, which the Grand Vizier Si Moussa began in the 1860s. During the 1890’s more decorations were added by Abu Ahmed. The ceilings are gilded and painted with inlaid woodwork and highly detailed stucco work. While some of the ancient opulence has vanished, the palace still exudes a rich history that visitors can truly feel.

by Sam Mitchell

Because of its Alpine feel, tiled chalets, and snowbound winters, the town has inherited the name “Morocco’s Switzerland.” From Ifrane several places in the region can be seen.

In the summer, Ifrane is a sharp contrast to the drier areas of Fez, Meknes, and even Azrou that surround it. The lush greenery, cedar forests, and pastureland come to life due to the abundant rain and snowfall in the winter and spring months.

In winter, Ifrane is also an allure (especially for Moroccan tourists) who want to not only experience one of Morocco’s most accessible snowy areas, but who want to give skiing a try at the Michlifen hill that is home to a working (most of the time) ski lift. Local Berbers from surrounding villages will often rent out skis and sleds to passersby to earn their daily wages. Mount Hebri is a secondary mountain; its ski lift has not worked in decades, but the sledding potential draws crowds nonetheless.

Ifrane, home to Al Akhawayn University (a prestigious English-speaking university and campus) is home to Morocco’s elite who do not venture abroad for their entire educations. Additionally, the king’s palace overlooks the entire town, a castle that somehow fits in nicely with the surrounding rocky terrain.

Because Ifrane was laid out by the French, it has a very colonial (even European) feel. No longer are French expats flaunting about, but Arab city dwellers come who have their second (or third, etc) home here that serve as vacation residences throughout the seasons. A majority of Ifrani Berbers of the region are the working class individuals who take care of the university and palace grounds.

Surrounding Ifrane are cliffs of limestone that encompass the various areas worth walking to while on a day trip. Walking or trekking in Ifrane is quite different than trekking in the High Atlas of Marrakesh. Walking in Ifrane is a pleasant activity, either from village to village, inside the cedar forests, or to places such as the Valley of the Rocks. A drive (or hike) outside of town will take you to the Cedre Gouraud Forest, filled with cedar and oak. This area of Morocco is also a sort of breadbasket with its lush valleys, which receive more rainfall than any other place in the country (and nearly North Africa).

At Cedre Gouraud and in the far-reaching areas outside of town, the possibility of seeing endangered Macaque (Barbary apes) is easily done for those who are willing to explore. These apes are also found in Gibraltar and are thought to have been brought over by sailors.

Plentiful in the area are flocks of sheep, waterfalls, hidden caves, and rolling hills. So, while planning your Morocco itinerary, be sure to spend a day exploring this majestic, yet little-known area of the Middle Atlas. Feel free to contact us at Journey Beyond Travel to make this little stopover a part of your diversely planned route.

by Sam Mitchell

The best (and only) English guidebook dedicated to camping in Morocco was released this year by a UK publishing company called Vicarious Books. Read about and buy the book from their store by clicking on the book cover.

There are plenty of picturesque sites scattered across the country that you can experience on on on many Morocco tours. It doesn’t matter whether you’re traveling in a small part of the country or crisscrossing many regions. You’re sure to find a great locale to explore.

If you prefer to get lost in the Moroccan wilderness, you can choose from a variety of remote camping sites available at budget-friendly costs. How you reach these sites is largely determined by what region you’re drawn towards. If you like scenic mountain views while trekking the High Atlas Mountains, for example, and you love to stay active, you might indulge on a jaunt into the foothills in the winter. Or, journey much higher in altitude in the summer and fall months. Land Rovers and other vehicle transportation can only take you so far before you have to start hiking!

The High Atlas Mountains are full of trails and tiny villages that don’t appear on official maps. Many tourists choose to travel with a Morocco tour operator, although many used to trekking in various parts of the world might venture off by themselves. Along the way, boarding in a villager’s home is always an option. This sort of travel experience means that you will be immersed in the local Berber culture as well able to absorb natural beauty of the region.

The rich varieties of wildlife you encounter traveling through the High Atlas country of Morocco include a few rare treats. The landscape proffers flowing rivers, plentiful food supplies, and scant forests that offer a haven to woodland creatures.

There are numerous natural parks and bio reserves you might like to visit while touring Morocco, among other locales that may offer you enjoyable glimpses of most of the country delightful birds and other wildlife.

Other regions, like the Anti Atlas, offer cost-conscious travelers some cheap amusements like white water rafting down river with stops at campsites and villages along the way. If you want more accessible camping experiences, the Rif Mountains and the coastal regions of Morocco offer destinations more easily reached by regular vehicle.

Due to the popularity of camping in Morocco, there are a host of budget campsites that are clean and well-maintained, although they do not have all the amenities you may like. On the other hand, you may rather go to those sites near the cities or official camping sites in Moroccan nature parks. There you will find hot showers, public car parks, electrical hook ups, swimming pools, and much more. It is not uncommon to find more commercialized sites near the coasts that offer telephone, internet, and laundry services as well as grocery stores and restaurants within easy walking distance. he question of how much you wish to spend for these extras may determine what sites you explore.

Lost-cost and budget campsites may be found in proximity to cities and cultural centers. You may have to do a bit of research to find the right one for you. In places like Fez, you might leave a camp to visit the handicraft stalls in the Medina or wait for the weekly souqs. For those who only want a taste of nature, staying close to a city leaves many entertainment options on the table. It all depends on what you would like to spend.

Some of the more popular campsites in the country include Agadir, Amazigh, Essaouira, and of course a night under the stars during a Sahara Desert Morocco Holiday.

Written by Sam Mitchell
Edited by Shaun Kilgore

The Rif Mountains are not even close in altitude (about 800 meters on average) to the High Atlas Mountains (above 2500 meters on average), near Marrakesh. But, they are definitely worthy of a hike. The verdant forest vistas (which make handy spots for a shady break) beat out the the regions of the more-rugged High Atlas any day.

The Rif Mountains are well known for its caves, which have formed from the larger rivers that once occupied the north of Morocco. These caves have historical significance, like the Grottes d’ Hercules near Tangier; a place of refuge for the demi-god. Another cave in the region has yielded the oldest modern human skeletons to be found.

If you are the outdoorsy type, then trekking in the region is a real draw. One option is the Chefchaouen to Fifi Aghram trek. This walk takes two days and one night, with each day occupying just about five hours of up and down walking. The route takes you past Jebel Karn and to the village of Aghram.  

Exploring the Rif Mountains in this manner will mean that you get to experience the true hospitality of the people who live and work here. In the last decades, the area has gotten a bad wrap due to the hashish trade that takes place all throughout the hills. But, once immersed in the serene beauty and kindness of those around, it becomes clear that the area, known as the Talassemtane National Park, is one of Morocco’s true gems.

Talassemtane National Park is just on the outskirts of Chefchaouen. You will find cedar and fir forest with Barbary Macaques hidden in the trees.  The Barbary is a form of ape native to Morocco (and found in Azrou and also Gibraltar, in southern Spain). Fox, jackal and bats live in the forest. For the nature and wildlife photographer this place has the potential to lend iteself to some great shots.

During your visit in Chefchaouen, be sure to peruse the medina, offering shops selling finely knitted blankets, scarves, and hats. Also, snap a few photos of “Chefchaouen Blue,” a color unique to this region of the country.

by Sam Mitchell

In Morocco, there are two great places to experience the real Sahara. The rocky version in located just south of Zagora, near M’hamid, in an area called Erg Chigaga. This area is a bit more rustic and less visited than the rolling, golden sand dunes found in Erg Chebbi, located near Merzouga.

Both areas of Morocco’s Sahara Desert are accessible from Marrakesh. Merzouga is the better choice, however, if you are departing from Fez. The drive from Fez takes a good seven hours to reach the edge of the dunes.

From Marrakesh, any number of Morocco tours will begin in Marrakesh and cross over the riveting Tizi nTichka Pass, which winds over the High Atlas Mountains. It takes five hours to reach Ait Ben Haddou or Quarzazate from Marrakesh, both good stops for a quick bite to eat.

Ait Ben Haddou is perhaps the most famous site in Morocco.  It was used in many films like The Mummy and Gladiator. You can even go farther back and learn that Ait Ben Haddou was used for Lawrence of Arabia and Jewel of the Nile. Ait Ben Haddou still resembles its 11th century heritage. Mostly this is from the remodels Hollywood has made over the years to keep it looking the same. The Kasbah offers a brief break for you to look around and then shop at the souvenir locations.

Ouarzazate is home to Atlas studios where tourists like you can enter and take a tour of the movie sets. There is also a Kasbah that was once owned by the Glaouis family. The family ruled Morocco.  Ouarzazate is an important junction in Morocco for many reasons. It is where the Atlas, Draa, and Dades valleys converge and a modern, small city.

After passing through the Valley of 1000 Kasbahs, in Skoura, it is another seven hours to Merzouga, so it is good to choose one of these aforementioned locations to spend the night.

The camel trek begins at the desert’s edge, whether in Zagora or Merzouga. After choosing a camel fitting to your own personality, it’s time to head out. Most camel tours in Morocco last no more than two hours; the camels are one-humped and not the most comfortable. Additionally, this means that one can depart just before sunset to get the desert in its most astounding light. After a meal, dancing, and a night watching the stars (or sleeping in your Bivouac tent), you can refresh yourself with a shower and breakfast back at the hotel.

Along the way home, the Todra Gorge and Dades Valley should be high on anyone’s list. The Todra Gorge is an impressive canyon.  The red rock walls will rise around you, and you will marvel at how time has created the gorge. It is possible to take an afternoon trek before heading on to the Dades Valley for your evening stay.

There are other tours where you can spend more time on a camel if you wish. However, this above venture highlights the most beautiful sections of the Sahara Desert in Morocco.

by Sam Mitchell

Volubilis is one of the best preserved archaeological sites in Morocco and has been a Unesco World Heritage Site since 1997.  The most interesting artifacts of Volubilis are the mosaics which have survived time.

When traveling around Meknes, a jaunt to Volubilis makes the perfect day trip. While en route, stop by the small, yet lively town of Moulay Idriss.  

During an archaeological excavation of the site, it was determined the settlement was the remnants of Carthaginian traders dating to the 3rd century BC. It is still considered one of the Roman Empire’s most remote outposts. Volubilis was annexed in 40AD.  It is thought that the Romans had strict control on what could or could not be produced in this North African region. The production was often based on what the empire decided they needed; part of this control contributed to the vast deforestation of the region due to the planting of wheat.

Research has given us the impression that the now extinct city once was home to nearly 20,000 people. Part of the site includes a triumphal arch, capitol, baths, and basilica. The Romans may have continued to live in the area, although Berber uprisings were common. These skirmishes led to an eventual annexation by the Romans in 280AD. The cities populations at the time included many Berber, Greeks, Jews, and Syrians. Each of these populations spoke Latin for several centuries after the Romans left. This lasted until Islam reached the region.

Volubilis was inhabited until the 18th century. There were a few earthquakes and the disuse of the buildings finally led to their demise. It was the 1755 earthquake in Lisbon that really demolished any fully standing structures.

Today the site is about 20 hectares, half of its original size. Excavation teams are working to uncover the other half. Much of what is excavated at the site is sent to Rabat to be placed in the archaeological museum there. For those who want to know more about the site once you have visited it you will want to travel from Meknes to Rabat for a look at the items they have on display.

Volubilis can be a difficult site to find due to lack of road signs.  It is recommended that you take a Morocco tour operator to the site. Not only can you get information about the site from them, but you can also have a guided tour to keep you from missing it. It is best to travel to Volubilis at off peak times.  During the summer the sun is very hot. Any time you visit you should have plenty of water packed.

The sites at Volubilis include some of the most well known monuments in the northern section of Africa. You will need to head to Oued Fertessa first. You can then take a path from there to the residential quarter of one of the buildings. The team found olive presses buried in this area, which you can see on your tour.  Next to the presses are the remains of a female skeleton. She is thought to be Muslim because she was buried facing Mecca.  She is entombed in the wall and covered with an iron sheet to make sure she will remain in peace.

From this area it is possible to reach Galen’s Baths, which are next to the house of Orpheus. The baths are just ruins now, but it is fun to imagine what the baths used to look like centuries ago. It especially shows the under floor heating system that was used in Roman times. The Capitol and Basilica will just about end your tour.  The capitol is indicated by the Triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. This dates back to 218. The last thing to see is the Mosaics at the house of Acrobat.

by Sam Mitchell

Rising From the Sea

The Top Treks:

We are going to discuss the top three treks in Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains. These special Morocco tours have been chosen for a number of reasons.  Part of the choice came down to finding the best based on the different amounts of times travelers might have. The other part was due to the wonders one can experience while on the tours. It is not just about reaching the highest peak in Morocco. It is about the beauty and magnificence of the land around you as you trek.

Morocco’s Ourika Valley:

The Ourika Valley is the first option on our list.  The Ourika Valley provides a minimal trip into the beautiful valley of the High Atlas Mountains.  As you journey into the valley you will be able to look up at Jbel Toubkal, which is over 4,000 meters above sea level.  To reach the Ourika Valley you will have to drive from Marrakech.  The drive is one and a half hours one way, or three hours total for the day.

The Ourika Valley is a day trip out of the city for three hours of walking.  The trip begins with a traditional breakfast at a Moroccan home before you move on to Setti Fatma. From Setti Fatma you will begin your trek to the lunch spot.  The hike is one hour to the waterfalls.  As you stand at the waterfalls you will be able to look out over the valley.  

Once lunch has been completed you will be taken back to L’ Khemis before going on to the Berber villages of Timalizin and Tawrirte.  At this stop you will be walking around the salt mine.  The salt mine is very important to the economy in this area.  The last village you will visit is Akhlij before driving on to Marrakech.  As a short trek it is one filled with culture, beautiful land, and many sites.

Morocco’s Overnight Treks:

The next trek of the High Atlas Mountains on our list is a three day trip from Imi Ourlad to Imlil, perfect for Morocco family holidays.  The trek has four to five hours of hiking daily, with a drive time of three hours total.  The trip begins in Marrakech with a drive to Imi Ourlad which is 1600 meters above sea level.  You will visit Imsker guest house before traveling to Ait Aisa at 1400 meters.  This is a very old and traditional village.  

Imsker to Imnan Valley is on the agenda for the second day with a trek to Arg, Amssakrou, Ikiss and Tinghrin at 2000 meters.  You will spend the night with a local family to immerse yourself in the culture of the Berbers.  On the last day you will hike up to Tinghrin Tizi Ntamatret at 2279 meters to Ait Soukka and on to Imlil at 1750 meters.  From there you will take transport back to Marrakech.

Morocco's Bluest Sky

Up & Down the Morocco Mountain Trek:

Our last and best trek is Morocco’s Mount Toubkal Trek.  It is a six day, five night trekking tour of Morocco’s majestic mountain.  You will trek for four to five hours a day, with a three hour drive total from Marrakech and back.  This particular tour is available only from May to November due to weather constraints.  

The trip begins in Imi Ourhlad with a stop in Tizi Ntacht before moving on to Imi Nifri.  Your first night is spent at Tizi Oussem guest house.  The second day brings you to Azib Tamsoult before a night at Lepiney Refuge which is 3100 meters above sea level.  You will hike to Tizi Aguelzim on day three before spending the night at Mount Toubkal Refuge at 3208 meters.  

The next day you will tackle Jbel Toubkal Summit at 4167 meters before hiking back to the refuge.  On your way down you will stop at Sidi Chamharouch, Armed, and then to Imlil on the next day to go back to Marrakech.

by Sam Mitchell

The Famous Rick's Cafe

Much of Morocco’s population is housed in Casablanca and up and down the Atlantic Coast region. Numerous travelers to Casablanca spend a small amount of time in the city, before taking a train or plane to other parts of Morocco or Africa.  Yet, this area deserves to be explored for the mixture of culture, the shops, and (as mentioned) the restaurants.

Casablanca Coastline

Casablanca’s History

The history of Casablanca began with the Phoenicians in the 6th century BC.  They lived in the area through the 7th century, which is when the small village became the capital.  It was at this point that the Berbers began to settle into the area.  The Almohads destroyed the area in 1188.  Before visiting Casablanca you may find it important to learn more about the history of such a great city.  It will help in understanding the various architectural and historical sites you will discover on your treks through this amazing city.

The Medina of Casablanca or the old city is in the northern section.  It is a small area close to the port. From the south end of the Medina the rest of the city streets sprawl about creating the massive economic center that it truly is.

Cultural Centers

There are four cultural centers in Casablanca that are worth visiting if you can stay in town for a week.  The Dan America is a place of American culture and language explaining the history of Americans in Morocco.  The Goethe Institute offers German classes, film screenings, events, and exhibitions.  Depending on the time of year you visit Morocco this center may host a great many events you will want to attend.  The Institute France is another library for films, lectures, events, and exhibitions relating to the French culture.  French culture in Morocco is quite prominent.  The French have played a huge role in Africa, specifically in this northern region.  Lastly the Institute Cervantes is available for anyone wishing to learn more about the Spanish influence on Morocco.  Spain is not far across the Mediterranean Sea, making it just as important as the three other cultures one can study while on vacation.

Like any large city there are areas in Casablanca you will not want to visit.  It is fairly easy to keep out of these areas, by sticking to the main tourist areas.  One way to ensure a most successful visit to Casablanca is booking through a tour operator. Such operators offer tours of the city, giving a much more relaxing Morocco holiday with a cultural history lesson (and much more).

The Atlantic Coast and Casablanca is just one area to visit. For those wanting a variety of experiences spending a few days in Casablanca and moving on is worthwhile. Ergo, another popular area for tourists to visit is the High Atlas Mountains.  These mountains are magnificent in their beauty.  Vibrant green forests, wildlife, birds, and small villages await those willing to trek off the beaten path to waterfalls, lakes, and Massifs like Jbel Toubkal. Trekking Morocco is best done with a tour operator who knows the area and can arrange places to stay for the multiday trips.

So whether you take a walking tour of Casablanca or stop for a few hours to explore a few of the more popular shops or take to trekking the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco has a dash of a little of everything for an array of visitors.

by Sam Mitchell

Morocco is a wonderful country filled with imperial cities, cultural heritage, and scenery you will want to record.  Planning your trip is essential.  There are items you will need to bring with you on the trip whether you are trekking Morocco or staying in a city like Fez.  As a guide to preparing you for Morocco, we have a list of things you will need to consider before embarking on your Morocco trip.

Picking the Right Season

Most important about your trip to Morocco is when you will go.  Exploring Morocco is best done–especially if you plan on heading south–during the winter, spring and fall time.  This is when the temperatures of the desert and other regions of Morocco are more comfortable and bearble.

The country will be lush with green plants due to the winter runoff of the High Atlas Mountains during the spring time.  If you can’t get away in the spring, the next season to try is autumn. September to November the heat has lessened again making it noticeably more comfortable. Winter months are the most difficult for treks into the High Atlas Mountains where gaining any altitude takes snow trekking equipment.  Many trails are not passable due to the winter snows.  

What To Do in Morocco

Museums, taxis, and hotels should be part of your Morocco itinerary.  Most High Atlas trekking begins in Marrakesh, with transport to the start of the trail.  You will want to have local currency for the hotels.  If you are staying in the cities or traveling to attractions like museums you will need local currency to enter as well. Typically when on a budget Dh320 a day is reasonable per person.  This is for cheap hotels and if you are not in a hurry.  You can easily spend more if you wish, from hundreds to several thousands in one day.

To enter Morocco you will need your passport (valid for at least six months prior), travel insurance and money to exchange (or use one of the many bank machines). Travel insurance is especially imperative if you are going trekking through the remote regions of Morocco.

Other Necessities That Make Life Easier

Rain is common during the spring and summer seasons.  Consider Gore-Tex or other type of rain gear for protection.  You want something that is light in weight to carry, but warm and protective at the same time. Always consider clothing items that you can layer over the top of eachother.

Purification tablets, toilet paper, and boots are also items to pack.  There are areas in Morocco that do not supply toilet paper, such as when on hikes or out of the cities.  You definitely do not want to get caught without basic necessities.  Water purification tablets help cleanse the water making it drinkable, which also saves money on bottled water when on a budget.

Planning Your Itinerary

When preparing and planning your trip you might think about the festivals and events. The Almond Blossom Festival and Rose Festival occur in the spring.  Gnawa and World Music Festival and the International Cultural Festival occur during the summer months.  Other festivals include the Moussem of Mouley Idriss II, Ben Aissa Moussem, and the National Folklore Festival.

You probably already have some idea of where you would like to go while on your Morocco holiday.  You may also have a tour operator helping you with Morocco trekking tours. Still, it is a good idea to look at a map and find where all the locations you want to visit are located.  This will help you plan out your days, yet give ample time for relaxation.

If You’d Like To Trek

For experienced trekkers M’Goun or Jbel Toubkal are two of the tallest massifs in Morocco.  They are over 4000 meters in height.  It can take at least two to five days to trek up the mountain and back.  If you want a more leisurely tour of the region, you can plan for a longer trip.

Day trips to the High Atlas Mountains are also available.  These day trips generally take you through the valleys, gorges, and even the salt mines.  While trekking you want to be on the lookout for birds and Barbary monkeys.  Bird watching in Morocco is the best with over a hundred species of avifauna to see.  

by Sam Mitchell

Trekking in Morocco

High Atlas Mountain trekking can last one day or over ten.  The trip you elect to take will determine the supplies you need.  It is a good policy to inquire what the tour operator will supply before packing for yourself. Get specifics for what they pack and where you will spend your evenings.  Journey Beyond Travel provides lodging with local residents, thus negating a need for camping equipment. Some trekking tours, however, require spending the night next to rivers under starry nights. They supply mules for long trips to lighten your burden and make walking more comfortable.  Food, water, and first aid supplies will be part of the equipment supplied.

Despite offering much of what you need, you will still need to bring clothing and certain personal effects. The mules are there to carry the most needed items along with your backpack. A small day pack is critical for carrying sunscreen, snacks and water along the route.  Packing light ensures that you and the mules make it to the next gite (moutain lodge) or campsite safely.

Items such as medications, a few changes of clothes, camera can be considered important things to bring.  Again, the duration of your excursion will determine what you decide to take. Here are some ideas of what to pack for such a trek.

1. Change of clothing: under this category you will first need to know if the mules will be able to carry your items, and how much room there will be.  The less you bring the easier it will be to carry.  Still, you do not want to be too minimalistic.  The streams or lakes can be cool at certain times of the year. A mistake that gets you wet could require an additional change of clothing.  Socks and undergarments are most important for changes of clothing.  You may want a few sets of shirts and pants, as well, but these are less important if you have a specific amount of space.  Layering clothing is imperative to a high quality of hiking lifestyle. The more you can add and remove will make you comfortable as temps rise and fall. Remember: At Higher altitudes, especially at night, you’ll need more to stay warm.

2. Sunscreen:  Even in the high mountains and thick forests the sun can penetrate, making a small bottle of sunscreen important.  You will want to avoid any sunscreen that has perfume, as this would only attract bugs.

3. As mentioned above, medications you are on or may need should be with you at all times.  While there is a first aid kit with the trekking group, you are responsible for personal medications. Other things that make hiking easier is mole skin (second skin), sun hats, and bandanas.

4. Hiking boots: It may seem common sense to mention that you would want to bring a pair of hiking boots on your vacation.  Any amount of trekking will require the proper footwear.  Mount Toubkal or multi day hikes need hiking boots to give you the proper support.  Sandals on any of the treks are not recommended, even on the short day trips where you may be walking on mostly flat surfaces.

Waterfalls in Morocco: Hiking The Atlas Mountains & Valleys

5. Raingear: Certain months of the year in Morocco have a heavier rainfall.  Storms can brew in the afternoon requiring a full rain suit.

6. Trekking would not be complete without some way to record the journey.  Longer treks may make taking a tripod, professional digital camera, and other equipment difficult. Know your limits, so if you want to bring movie making equipment, you’ll have to carry it (as the mules are often slower or faster depending on the terrain). For most Morocco holidays a simple camera suffices.

7. It is a good idea to have a map, even with a tour operator.  The map can help you pinpoint your location, and offer you bearings.  While you may not need it to guide you, it helps orient you. It’s always nice, moroever, to know what mountain or valley you’re heading towards.

Lastly, before undertaking any trek, be sure to know where the first aid equipment is, how the tour operators communicate with their base, and the general lay of the land. If ever you are separated from the group, be sure to go to the last place you saw them and wait. Morocco is not a land to go wandering through without the proper guides.

by Sam Mitchell

Chefchaouen Door

For adventurers who want the offerings of comfort and a city adventure there is the famous Chefchaouen. This city is situated between two peaks of the Rif Mountains.  It is considered the most beautiful town in all of Morocco by many who visit. It is an artsy place with white washed mountain homes making you feel as if you are in your own world.  There is a balance between tourism and the historical culture of Morocco found here. The hues of blues will mesmerize the stoutest traveler.

The number one thing to do on our list in Chefchaouen is the Medina.  The Medina is the old town of the city.  There is a heavy Andalucian influence in the architecture of the Medina with red tiled roofs littering the valley and bright blue buildings winking at you with every turn.  The lanes are narrow making walking the best way to get around the streets.  Since the Medina is one of the smaller ones in Morocco you will never feel lost.

In the heart of the Medina is Plaza Uta El- Hammam.  This square is lined with cafes and restaurants.  You can watch the world go by as you sit eating traditional dishes of Morocco. Many visitors spend the evening in the square watching others walk by relaxing after a day of sightseeing.

The plaza is dominated by the Kasbah and Grande Mosque. The Mosque is well known for its octagonal shaped tower.  History of the Mosque dates it to the 15th century.  It was built by the son of the town’s founder, Ali Ben Rachid.  Unfortunately tourists cannot tour inside the Mosque as it is not open to non- Muslims.  All the same it is worthy of visiting the area to see the structure from the outside.  

The architecture is something you will not forget.  While in the square you will have a chance to see the walled fortress of the Kasbah which hosts one of the most beautiful gardens in Chefchaouen and Morocco.  Near the garden is a small Ethnographic Museum.  To learn about the culture of the Rif Mountains you will find no place better than the museum.  An art gallery is also located on the premises.  To see magnificent views of Old Chefchaouen you will have to visit this location.  Many of the paintings have been done by long ago residents as well as local artists of today.

Relaxing is part of a vacation.  To treat yourself right on this vacation consider taking advantage of one of the spas in Chefchaouen. The Center Viva Form is a most sophisticated spa.  It is located at the Atlas Riad Chaouen Hotel.  They have a full service amount of offerings from pedicures to full body massages.  A second spa is the Douches Barakat.  It is a more local place to relax and enjoy the full services offered.

The best place to go trekking in Chefchaouen when you are looking for something off the streets is going to be Talassemtane national Park.  It begins just outside of town.  The small villages of Kalaa and Akchour are well known for the trekking experiences one can have there.  The Bridge of God which is a natural structure constantly draws the attention of tourists.  The formation is a stone arch which can lead towards the cascades in the area.  The magnificent waterfalls are something to behold, and your tour operator will be more than happy to take you to the area.

Eating in Chefchaouen is a pleasure. Restaurants like La Lampe Magique provide a wonderful atmosphere while serving a top notch Moroccan cuisine.  There is a lounge at the restaurant or a roof top terrace for a better view of the city.  Auberage Dardara Restaurant offers tajine and couscous as specialities.  The restaurant is well known for having the freshest herbs and vegetables for their meals.

Chefchaouen is unlike other cities in Morocco to visit.  Casablanca is a city for a quick stop, while Rabbat is an economic center. Chefchaouen is the relaxation capitol, a place to chillax and unwind.

by Sam Mitchell

Kiss Me Honey

Marrakech history is quite rich despite its southerly location. Three sides of the city are isolated by either desert or mountains. For many the surprise comes when they learn that African, Arab, and European settler4s have been able to settle in the vast area for so many years.  They managed to get through the barriers of yesteryear to make Marrakech the final destination of the trans Saharan trade route.

Marrakech was often the center for historical and cultural actions as dynasties came and went. It is this long history anda vibrant mix of Berber villages that gives rise to our top six attractions one might like to enjoy while on a Morocco holiday.

Our Top Six Marrakech Morocco Attractions:

1. This first site you will want to visit is the Medina.  Most of the monuments housed in Marrakech are found within the Medina ramparts. It is important when visiting the Medina that you have a city map or tour operator connect you with a tour guide. It can be very easy to get turned around in the Souqs and palaces.  

The tallest structure is the Koutoubia Minaret.  You can also orient yourself with this structure as you visit the shops and monuments within the Medina.

The Squre in Marrakech

3. The Ali Ben Youssef Medersa is an older building where you can look up at the entry hall and examine the carved cedar cupolas and lattice screens.  The Medersa has a theological college near the courtyard of the building.  You will be surrounded by Hispano- Moresque architecture and decor with five color mosaics and Kufic stucco.  In the 14th century this building was erected as a Quranic learning center.  It is also close to the Ali Ben Youssef Mosque, which is not open to the public, but you can enjoy the view from outside.

4. The Koutoubia is another mosque of Marrakech.  Five times a day you can listen to the voices sounding over the walls.  The mosque was built in the 12th century with a high tower.  It resembles the Seville’s La Giralda in Spain and Le Tour Hassan in Rabat.  In fact these two buildings were patterned after the Marrakech Mosque. Keystone arches, jagged merlons, and wonderful mathematic designs welcome visitors. You cannot walk inside the mosque unless you are Muslim, but the gardens are open to anyone.

A Slice of Heaven

6. Not the last place to visit in Marrakech, but the sixth on our list is the Saadian Tombs.  The tombs were built for Saadian Sultan Ahmed el-Mansour. Italian Carrara marble and gilding honeycomb plasterwork with gold archways makes up the tomb. The chamber of Gold Pillars is by far the most exciting chamber of the tombs.  There is also the Chamber of three Niches where alpha male princes are buried.  The tomb dates back to the 16th century, with El- Mansour’s death in 1603.  He built the tomb before his death.

by Sam Mitchell

Even The Camel Thinks It's Fun

Trekking in the High Atlas Mountains is certainly something you will not experience anywhere else. The mountain regions are largely unexplored with uncharted villages and old mule trails.  The Berber people open their homes to trekkers on their way around the various valleys and gorges for tea and snacks.  Sites like Jbel Toubkal and M’Goun are amazing in their height above canyons below. Cascades hide in the Rif Mountains, waiting to be discovered by trekkers. There’s just so much to see and do in such a grand country.

One method of touring these lands without being on foot is camel rides.  Camel rides–a.k.a. camel safari, camel train or camel outtings–allow for one to five nights in the Moroccan countryside; most of these camel trains take guests to the desert and back.  Your four legged pal will cart your gear (and you if you’d like) as you travel through the desert or up through the green valleys.  Most often the camels remain in the desert and are quite used to the routes and terrain.

Shepherd Camelback Leading the Way

In the desert region, sand dune snowboarding (dune boarding) is one of the more up and coming adventures to try. It is unlike anything you will ever do.  Sand can be as soft as snow on an alpine hill without the rocks and trees to get in your way.  It is possible to do flips, jump off tall sand dunes, and master whatever trick you’d like to try.

The desert is only one region of Morocco to explore.  The High Atlas Mountains is yet another.  For travelers who enjoy water you have two options: The Mediterranean or the Atlantic Coast.  The Med can be a bit rough for swimming, and generally does not have beaches–they are rocky, but spending a few hours walking along with the cliffs rising above you is not to be missed.  More plant life in this region allows for the red earth to be covered by greenery offsetting the blandness that it would otherwise be.

If you want sandy beaches the Atlantic Coast is best.  On the Atlantic Coast of Morocco you have options much different from trekking up hills with Barbary Monkeys hiding in the trees.  You can windsurf, surf waves, or even scuba dive on the coast.  There are schools and camps to take advantage of in this region. These areas make great escapes for a Morocco family holiday as everyone will have something to enjoy, from beach sitting and reading to golf to theaters and plenty of cafes and restaurants.  When visiting the Rif Mountains, do not forget to stop by the Grottes de Hercules.

This “Grottes” or cave was supposedly a site the mythical Hercules found himself in one night.  What makes it especially interesting is the mouth of the cave.  It appears like a reverse map of Africa.  Other caves throughout this region can take you to the first site of the oldest homosapien ever to be dug up.

Camping is available at a number of locales.  With more than five nature reserves in Morocco you have several campsites to choose from.  You do have to get permission from the camp site owner in order to camp, but you can set up your tent just about anywhere.  The bigger cities have designated sites as do the parks.  These official sites will have water, electricity, and even grocery stores nearby.

When you go off the beaten path such as the High Atlas Mountains you can expect less amenities to be available.  If you have camping vehicles you should expect to pay around Dh15 or more for the sites.  Shower facilities are also going to cost a small sum.

We’ve spoken a little about the High Atlas Mountains and trekking.  During the winter some of the trekking experiences are unavailable due to the dangers of snow. Still, others become available as ski resorts. Though the ski resorts do not have long runs like you expect from the Alps you can still have a great experience.

by Sam Mitchell

Orange Trees in Berkane

The Rif Mountains are one of the most popular destinations in Morocco because they border the coastline near Chefchaouen.  You are able to visit the mountains while spending some of your days lying on a beach.  Two top cities in the Rifs are Nador and Oujda.  You can travel along the road between these two cities visiting various sites, getting some nice hikes in all along the way.

Taking a detour into Berkane–the birthplace of world famous and gold medalist miler Hicham El Guerrouj–will bring you to the Zegzel Gorge.  This gorge is built from limestone.  It’s not just any type of limestone, but a dark limestone that lies on a fault.  This fault is part of the Beni Snassen Mountains, which branch from the Rifs.  From Berkane you are able to reach Saidia which is a seaside resort town.  In the town you can enjoy many restaurants, beaches, and culture after you have trekked around the Rif Mountains.

Berkane is a small market town that sits just outside of the gorge.  There are orchards and vineyards creating some excellent wine for you to enjoy.  Hotels are also located in Berkane if you wish to spend the day there before moving on to Saidia.  

Part of the gorge you will be trekking in Morocco is the Oued Zegzel, which formed due to the Moulouoya tributary.  The tributary runs south along Berkane and used to act as a limit for the Shereefian Empire.  If you are walking along this path it will be quite steep, but you may also travel to the trails in the gorge by car.  

Before you reach the gorge on your custom Morocco holidays, Taforalt will await you.  Taforalt is a smaller village in the Rif Mountains.  It is a gearing up point for the trek to the gorge and Grotte du Chameau.  The Grotte du Chameau is a local cave of the area with quite a history.

You will hike 10 kilometers from Taforalt to reach the cavern which is filled with stalactites.  Many of them look remarkably like camels, which is how the cave got its name.  There are a number of different tunnels which lead off from the main cavern. These tunnels are largely unexplored, providing you with places to see that are not filled with tourists.  You should have your tour operator book a tour guide with you, though, if you are going to travel off the usual path for a visit.  

Once through the cavern there is a picnic area for lunch.  You will be able to sit underneath the limestone buttresses surrounded by cedar trees before trekking through the rest of the gorge which is just beyond the cave formation. Walks, treks, day to multi day hikes await these largely unexplored areas of Morocco.

by Sam Mitchell

Morocco for the past several years has been trying to stop the deforestation of their lands by creating a number of bio reserves and national parks in the Ait Bougmez Valley, Rif Mountains, and High Atlas Mountains. Wildlife in Morocco has dwindled because of agricultural use of the land, pollution entering the water sources and locals annihilating various species. The government has taken this turmoil into account, and there are still many areas of Morocco which luckily still untouched.  There are eighteen species of mammals that are on the border of extinction along with eleven bird species here in Morocco. For anyone who is visiting Morocco the best places to witness the wonders of wildlife are the national parks and reserves.  

Houbara in Morocco

Spotted Woodpecker in Morocco

Egyptian Cobras, red Foxes, Leopards, and Golden Jackals are also within the borders of the reserves. Other smaller species of animals like squirrels and butterflies can be seen in the High Atlas Mountains when on a trekking Morocco tour.

A Chillaxed Barbary Monkey in Morocco

By trekking in Morocco you are also able to experience the culture of Morocco.  Morocco villages are largely without electricity in the High Atlas Mountains. They rely heavily on streams, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls for their water.  They also build huts from wood and sand, such as adobe homes in the cliffsides to live.  Their homes show elaborate art on the walls and ceilings. Morocco tour operators can arrange home stays with many of the families living in such homes. These humble experiences help us all appreciate all that we have and hold dear.

Dab Lizards in Morocco

by Sam Mitchell

To begin your trip through Tachddirt, you must start at Lac D’Ifneto Sidi Chamarouch.  This “lac” or “lake” provides views of the surrounding land, with mountain passes visible from this perspective.  From the lake, you can head east to a valley which rises above Imhilene. It also sends you towards a Kasbah village.  

This section of the trekking will take three hours.  Depending on the time of day you may elect to stay in the village or head on.  There are some places for lunch, as well as a night stay. Villagers open their home to you if needed.  They can also help you obtain the necessary supplies to get you through the rest of your High Atlas Mountain trekking adventure.  

Another choice is to head towards Amzousart. This path will take you to Tissaldai village.  The hike through Tissaldai will take you about four hours before you can reach the next valley. Along the way the forests and wildlife will be there to greet you. 

The next day your trek will take you another four hours to bring you to Tizi n’Terhaline. This part of the trek is all uphill, which can be quite strenuous.  The hiking is well worth the work, since you will make your way to another valley in which you can view the lands below and around you–majestic panoramas await. There are numerous little villages and stops along the way before you reach the actual loop for Tachddirt. The loop for Tachddirt takes you several more days of hiking throughout the High Atlas Region.

Trekking Morocco through the Tachddirt region is an experience you will not soon forget.  The next part of the journey begins at Azib Tifni. From here you will reach a beautiful gorge. You will endeavor to try and capture it with film, but you may find you hardly do it justice.  

You can also elect to avoid the gorge by heading to a pass in the Tifni Valley.  There are some difficult portions on this trip, yet you will find it is all worth it.  Towards the last half of the hike there is a clear path into the CAF refuge at Tachddirt. If you’re confused about all the villages, don’t worry as your Morocco tour operator will set you up with the best of the best official mountain guides.

If you have not had enough of hard trekking, you may elect to continue on after the loop has been completed.  From this point you can reach the Kissaria Gorges which are wild and beyond even a mules capabilities.  It will lead you towards the Ourika Valley, a place with splendid hiking opportunity in and of itself.

by Sam Mitchell

Not all visitors are interested in five to ten day hikes, acclimating to the altitude and trekking a summit in the High Atlas Mountains. Smaller Morocco trekking tours do exist to the Azaden Valley and Tizi Oussem.  Tizi Oussem is a village.  To reach the valley and village you will take a drive from Marrakesh.  The drive is 1.5 hours in a day, which means a total of 3 hours.  The hike will take 5 to 6 hours each day.  

To begin this trek, you will start at Imi Ourlad Tii Ntacht, which is 2200 meters above sea level.  As you hike through the valley region you will lunch at Imi Nifri.  The hiking can be a bit difficult in parts, but it is largely an easy walk for somewhat fit travelers.  Around this area is a gorge, and a few other valleys to trek.  Of course, if you want to see all of the beauty the High Atlas Mountains have to offer, more than an overnight trip hiking to Tizi Oussem is necessary.  

By the dinner hour you will have reached Tizi Oussem at 1950 meters.  There is a guest house in the village where you will be quite comfortable for the evening.  The next day the High Atlas trekking continues to Tizi Mzik. This lies at 2400 meters above sea level.  You will lunch in Berdoun before trekking to Imlil at 1750 meters above sea level.  Once you reach Imlil, the trek is over and your ride will be waiting to take you back in Marrakesh.  

If you elect to do short overnight Morocco trekking experiences during your vacation, you can change the regions of the country you visit.  For example, a drive from Marrakesh to the Anti Atlas region to begin a trek towards the Sahara is a highlight visitor’s trips.  You also have the option of trekking farther north in the Rif Mountains.  The Rif Mountains sit on the coast of Morocco.  On days of good weather, Spain is visible in the distant horizon.  

Treks in Morocco are for both day hikers and multi-day trekkers. There’s something worth seeing for everyone who wants to strap up Vibram plated boots and hit the footpath. Many a village, people and landscape await those who want a sidetrip away from the more touristy places. A Morocco holiday is guaranteed to top the list of any holiday from before and any holiday that may come after.

by Sam Mitchell

A Sunset Near Sidi Moussa

If you are not looking to scale mountains but wish for a nice trek to some of the more remote Ait Bougmez regions, you should consider Sidi Moussa.  Sidi Moussa trekking takes you from Agouti towards the east. Agouti is the first village you come to about 2,000 meters up into the valley. 

 Sidi Moussa is a historical marvel for the area because of the Granary.  The Granary is a circular tower with four stone faced towers.  The turrets have small openings that look out.  These turrets were used in the past by villagers looking out for troubling or invading tribes.  A spiral staircase inside allows people to reach the upper floors as well as the roof. The towers were not only used for lookouts, but also for grain storage. 

Sidi Moussa was also known for the holy man who performed good deeds and was a remarkable healer.  Today villages, especially women, will go to Sidi Moussa to pray to the holy man and leave offerings at the shrine. 

A trek or walk through Sidi Moussa will take you from the lower Ait Bougmez Valley into the heart of the area.  From the tower you can look over the rest of the valley, seeing the outline of some of the nearby villages dotting the undulting hillsides. Vibrant green forests, red hills, and various water sources fill the valley.  This or other day trips as part of your custom Morocco holidays will leave you with a feeling of wonder.

by Sam Mitchell