Sizing Up the Sahara Desert:

The Sahara Desert is 3.63 million square miles (9.4 million square kilometers). It runs from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and into central and western Africa. The desert covers parts of Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Chad, Libya, Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Tunisia and Sudan.

Morocco is 172,402 square miles (446,519 square kilometers), but only a portion of this land mass is part of the Sahara Desert. There is a controversy over the Western Sahara in that most Moroccans will tell you it belongs to their country, but the United Nations does not agree. Few outside of Morocco will actually agree that the Western Sahara belongs to Morocco. Due to the disputes, there is no accurate notation for how many square miles of the Sahara Desert are in Morocco.

The Desert Dwellers:

Geologically, the Sahara Desert is 3 million years or older; however, it was first settled in 9500 BC. During this Neolithic period, Nubians, in what is now Central Sudan, lived off the rich environment that used to exist.

The Egyptians were next to settle around the Nile Valley. They were able to survive until 3400 BC, when the desert became as dry as it is today. Facts suggest the Berbers have been in the desert since before the 7th century, which makes this culture one of the oldest in the Sahara. They remained even as the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Spanish and French all moved on. Today, those who live in the Sahara Desert are Berber and Tuareg nomads. Humans occupy about two- thirds of the desert.

The lack of any true urbanization leaves area open to various animals and plants. Camels and goats are two domesticated animals of the desert. They are used by nomads for transportation and food, respectively. Insects, such as the deathstalker scorpion are hardy species, capable of living in the desert with little food or water. Monitor lizards, horned vipers, sand vipers, and skinks are among the oldest species to live in the Sahara.

Phoenix pterosaur is the most recent dinosaur to be found in the Sahara Desert by paleontologists. The pterosaur, also known as a pterodactyl, lived 95 million years ago. They call these new bones the Phoenix because they rose out of the sand almost like the mythical creature born of fiery ashes. From the discovery, scientists can tell its wing span was easily 19.7 feet.

The Saharan Climate:

It is hard not to talk about climate when mentioning those who live in the Sahara Desert. The land is dry and arid, which makes it difficult to live there. Geological research has found that wet and dry periods—even a glacial period—existed at some time in the desert’s history. From 8000 BC to 6000 BC, ice sheets melted away from a hot rain. Eventually the rain became less frequent, and the desert took on the characteristics it has today.

Visitors to Morocco will find temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 108 degrees Fahrenheit. In winter, temperatures drop, nights become bitterly cold and days are more tolerable. Summer requires acclimation and proper clothing for the extreme heat. Fall and spring are milder, but sunscreen is still a must.

Few plants are able to survive Saharan temperatures, but the monsoon season helps grasses, shrubs, and trees grow. The plants are in the xerophytes and halophytes designation, meaning they require little water with soil rich in salts. The African peyote cactus is one of the more hardy plants of the desert.

November through March marks the rainy season, and monsoons are possible. March to April is when sandstorms are most likely to occur. It is the sandstorms that form the dunes and eat away at rock formations.

Written by Sam Mitchell.

Photo by alex lichtenberger.

There are a number of easy and moderate day hikes in Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains. Some of these hikes will take a good portion of the day but should be manageable by most people. Toubkal Park and the Azaden Valley offer hikes for those with a bit more experience and stamina. If you’d like to enjoy a couple days of hiking in the High Atlas Mountains, there are tours available that allow trekkers to stay with a local family so that they don’t need to shuttle back and forth from the city day after day.

The ascent to Jebel Toubkal is by far the most popular trek in all of Morocco, in part because it is a highly traveled route and doesn’t necessarily require a guide. It takes at least two days in good weather to make the climb. Treks up to Jebel Toubkal begin and end in Imlil village. There are mountain refuges and camping on the route to the top of the mountain where hikers are welcome to rest for the night. The scree slope is the most difficult part of the trail, and trekkers need to take it slow to avoid altitude sickness. As always, trekkers should be ready for any type of weather as snow can occur in even in the summer months.

A western High Atlas trek is a bit gentler than the hike to Jebel Toubkal. These lower mountain ranges head to the Souss plains, where the weather is warmer and there is more foliage. Despite this tranquil landscape, there are still plenty of deep gorges, jagged peaks, forests and valleys with an abundance of walnut, olive, date and almond trees. You will find the area dotted with Berber villages.

Spring is a great time to trek in this area as the Tichka Plateau comes alive with wildflowers. The villages in this area are more remote than most and foreign trekkers are a rarity. Because it is not as heavily traveled as other parts of the country, trekkers must be prepared with their own food and lodging. There are no official refuges and hardly any hotels except for those at the bases of Taliouine and Taraudannt. Bring your own tent and supplies so that you don’t need to worry about the lack of hotels and food. Having a guide in this area can be helpful so that you can tap into his knowledge, advice and recommendations. Guides can also arrange for a mule if you want one.

Day trips in this area are available if you want to stay in the hotel at Afensou. A nine-kilometer, round-trip hike to Imoulas is a great trek on Sundays when the village souq comes alive.

Trekking in the High Atlas Mountains is not out of the question in the winter, but many routes may be blocked by snow. However, if you can only go when the snow is falling, consider doing day treks in the High Atlas range instead.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by Jaboney.

Travel Comfort Level

For those not accustomed to riding a camel, sore bottoms should be expected. You need to be relatively fit to endure a camel ride of more than 30 minutes, and even athletes may end up wondering if sitting astride a camel works muscles never utilized before. Keep in mind that camel saddles don’t have any stirrups so there is no way to temporarily shift your body weight to get relief from a sore bum.

On a camel, you will be exposed to sun, wind and any sandstorms that arise. During June, July and August, many tour companies limit camel treks to two days and two nights due to extreme heat.

If you choose to go by 4×4, the vehicle may have an open or closed roof. If you want to be in an air-conditioned environment and out of the dust, expect to pay more. Although you won’t get a sore bum from riding in a 4×4, the overall ride will be bouncier than a camel ride.

Route Options and Distances Covered

Camel treks in Morocco are most commonly offered in desert areas such as Erg Chebbi, Erg Chigaga, around Zagora and in the Draa Valley. Carrying 200 pounds, camels can travel an average of 20 miles per day. If you’re only planning a one- or two-night trek into the dunes, this doesn’t matter much, but if you want to travel by camel for a longer distance you’ll need to take into consideration how many days it will take to reach your destination and how many pack camels will be needed to carry your supplies.

4×4 treks often combine on-road and off-road travel to cover greater distances. With an air-conditioned 4×4, you aren’t as limited during the summer months since you won’t be exposed to the elements while traveling.

Necessary Equipment and Clothing

For a camel trek, you will want to have a windproof jacket, strong sun block and sunglasses, a sarong or scarf to protect your head from the sun and sturdy hiking boots or athletic shoes in case you want to walk for a while in order to give your bum some relief. It’s best to wear loose, light cotton clothing and long pants with a loose crotch. Both men and women may find local clothing more comfortable than Western clothing. Whatever you bring with you will need to be carried by a camel, and your tour company will probably specify a weight limit.

If you travel in a 4×4, you don’t need to be as mindful about your clothing. Dress modestly, make sure you have sun protection and pack hiking boots or athletic shoes to explore the areas where you make camp.

Environmental Impacts

Travel by camel produces no toxic pollutants and makes less of an environmental impact on the local environment, making camel travel a more sustainable option. Quads actually produce about twice as much carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and hydrocarbons as regular passenger vehicles, and if your vehicle experiences an oil or fluid leak during the journey you will be leaving behind that waste in the desert sands.

Final Decisions

Desert dwellers in Morocco have traveled by camel for centuries, and camel trekking can be a highly rewarding experience. However, before signing up for a camel trek you should know what to expect and what to bring with you. Neglecting to bring sunscreen or proper clothing can result in days of discomfort or even sun poisoning.

If you’re looking to travel in comfort, 4×4 is the way to go. Expect to pay two to three times as much for a 4×4 tour than a camel tour. The only real downside of 4×4 travel, aside from the environmental effects, is that, while the vehicle can break down and leave you stranded in the desert, it’s not likely that a camel will break down on you unless you’re traveling massive distances. Be sure to bring plenty of drinking water for any excursion into the desert.

Many tours combine camel trekking and 4×4 travel, allowing the traveler to cover greater distances, remain comfortable and still enjoy a camel riding experience.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by eryoni.

Amanda Mouttaki, a native of Wisconsin in the United States and author of Maroc Mama, a blog about Moroccan cuisine, knows a thing or two about women’s travel in Morocco. Her expertise is informed not only by the time she has spent in the country, but also by her passion for Moroccan culture and cuisine, which is inspired by her bicultural life with her Moroccan husband.

“My best advice is to dress modestly,” she says, though Hollywood would have women travelers believe otherwise.

Sex and the City 2 was filmed in Morocco (even though the story takes place in Abu Dhabi). Though the modesty of the clothing worn by Carrie Bradshaw and her friends in the film varies dramatically from one scene to another, you should leave revealing items at home. When packing for your trip, swap your tank tops for sleeved shirts (or bring complementary articles to cover your shoulders) and opt for long skirts instead of shorts.

Showing too much skin as you wander the medinas can attract unwanted attention and even judgmental glances. You’ll also be denied entrance into mosques with bare shoulders. Even in a trendy nightclub, it’s best to avoid low-cut tops and short skirts.

Planning to swim? The norms are more lax on beaches, where swimwear is acceptable.

And speaking of unwanted attention, Mouttaki says that one of the greatest advantages of dressing modestly is that it helps prevent cat calls and unwelcome advances. During her first trip to Morocco, Mouttaki and her sister felt somewhat harassed at times. “At first we smiled and brushed it off, but we came to understand that ignoring the attention was the only way to make it go away,” she says.

It’s also important to note that a seemingly polite smile can easily be misinterpreted. While appropriate dress may prevent this from being an issue, be prepared to ignore the attention and even be firm in telling someone to go away. Moutakki says women should feel comfortable saying “imshee” to suggest that someone buzz off.

Many people find that traveling with another person in unfamiliar territory makes them feel safer, and the same is true with Morocco. This is especially true when venturing out at night.

“If you’re staying in a riad and there is an evening event you’d like to attend, ask the owners if there is someone that might accompany you that could be trusted,” Moutakki says. She also suggests looking into partially guided tours, which offer time for independent exploration allowing you to taste some solo adventure while also creating opportunities to meet other travelers.

If you talk with fellow travelers or get to know the owners of your riad, you might get an opportunity to mix with some locals. Handshakes are a customary greeting in Morocco when meeting someone for the first time. Expect a handshake that is gentler than what is typical in much of the West. Moroccan men wait for women to initiate a handshake, and between two women, either person can initiate.

One of the most important things that women traveling in Morocco should realize is that they aren’t the first to do so, and they certainly won’t be the last. Plenty of women have traveled through Morocco with their girlfriends or even solo.

Morocco is relatively liberal compared to what you might encounter in other Muslim countries. Nonetheless, the culture is still more conservative than that of its neighbors across the Mediterranean, particularly when it comes to expectations of women. Though you may encounter some establishments that are not as welcoming for women (such as neighborhood bars that are patronized primarily by men), adapting to and respecting local norms should help you safely explore most places in Morocco as long as you are alert and apply common sense.

Written by Shelley A. Gable, instructional designer and freelance writer.

Photo by mhobl.

Now that that’s out of the way, I should also tell you that riding a camel is fantastically fun and bound to be one of your favorite memories from your trip to Morocco. Not much can top watching the sun set over the Sahara as you make your way to a Berber tent astride a camel or listening to the waves crash against the rocks in Essaouira as you meander down the beach, swaying atop your steed. You’ll probably hum the theme to Lawrence of Arabia. It will be amazing.

It will also be uncomfortable.

The width of a camel’s body, coupled with the precarious place you must take upon its back, the near waddle of its gait as it sways back and forth, and the general disdain the animal usually has for its passenger all work against your efforts to cultivate an essence of relaxation and comfort. This is okay, though, because you’re on a camel in the Sahara Desert, one of the most unlikely and wonderful things you’ll find yourself doing. Being a little off-kilter is more than worth it.

It’s best to know certain things before you embark on your journey, however. In an effort to educate the future camel-riders of the world, we present the following list of tips, in no particular order, on how to survive a camel ride:

1. Do what your guide tells you. Camels are not horses.  Mounting a camel is entirely different from mounting a horse, and it’s just as awkward to dismount. The best thing you can do is whatever your guide advises. Ignore him at your own peril.*

2. Wear long pants and socks. The motion of the camel causes your pants to creep slowly up your calves, exposing your legs to the sun, sand and camel. Make sure you’re slathered in sunscreen, and wear socks to prevent any contact itchiness that may occur.

3. Bring a camera and/or iPod, but make sure they’re tethered… You’re on a camel so of course you want pictures. If you want to travel with an iPod, it should be queued up to the Indiana Jones soundtrack. Make sure you’ve got both tied to you, though. While it’s simple enough to stop so you can retrieve a fallen camera, camels are tall creatures, and any fall will be a long one.

4. Don’t forget the aspirin. While half an hour on a camel may not sound like much, it can be a lifetime on your hip joints or your knees—especially if they’re weak or prone to injury. Camel rides certainly won’t do any lasting damage, but the contorted stance they force may cause some minor discomfort if you ride for more than 30 minutes. Carry a light painkiller like Tylenol or Aspirin with you just in case.

And now that you’re prepared, go ride a camel! We’d love to hear about your experiences atop a camel in the comment area below.

*You’re not in any real peril. You’ll just feel that way if you make a hasty dismount.

Written by Margaret Jackson.

Photo by callmetim.

This area of Morocco is incredibly fertile, and the hills are covered with argan, almond, and palm trees. Argan trees produce a fruit that is similar to the olive and are valued by the people of the Ameln Valley. A highly prized oil, valued for its nutritive and medicinal properties, is produced from the argan fruit. Locals use argan oil as a bread dip and on couscous and salads. They also export it out of the region to support reforestation projects in Ameln Valley. Since food is sparse in the region, goats have taken to climbing the argan trees in search of food.

The Ameln Valley is known as the valley of 26 villages. Houses and mosques situated among the cliffs of the Anti Atlas Mountains are painted in vivid pinks and red. The villages are spread out throughout the valley and each has its own unique charm. To visit the villages, you’ll either need to reserve a spot on a guided trekking tour or tour around the area by car or mountain bike, taking time to stop for day treks through the villages.

Tafraoute is the most famous village of the Ameln Valley. Surrounded on all sides by dramatic red mountains, Tafraoute is a bustling village that has plentiful amenities, which makes it an excellent home base for exploring the rest of the Ameln Valley. From late February to early March, the village comes alive with the celebration of the almond harvest. People take to the streets with all-night dancing and singing as parties move from village to village.

The area immediately around Tafraoute is easy to explore by mountain bike or foot. You can view prehistoric rock carvings on the giant granite boulders randomly scattered throughout the valley. A must-see, Le Chapeau de Napoleon (Napoleon’s Hat) is just outside the village of Aguerd-Oudad. This distinctive rock formation provides the backdrop of the beautiful pink village of Aguerd-Outdad.

One of the other main draws to the Ameln Valley is Jean Verame’s Painted Rocks. Verame is a Belgian artist who spray painted some smooth granite boulders shades of blue, red and black in 1984. The colorful boulders offer quite a bit of contrast compared to the earthly colored sand, rock and mountainous terrain of the Ameln Valley.

The Anti Atlas Mountains are the last significant mountain range before entering the vast and arid Sahara Desert. Although the Anti Atlas are not as popular as the High Atlas Mountains, they still offer some wonderful climbing and trekking opportunities. Even if you are not a mountaineer, you can make it to the top of 2,359-meter Jebel El Kest. You can begin the trek from the village of Tagoudiche and summit without any technical climbing.

Buses run to Tafraoute from Agadir, Casablanca and Marrakesh daily. Agadir is the hub airport for southern Morocco. Renting a car may be worthwhile since the Ameln Valley is rather remote and a great amount of distance needs to be covered in order to fully explore the region.

Written by Amiee Maxwell.

Photo by Vanessa McLaughlin.

The beauty of Morocco is that it’s a country diverse in adventure, culture and heritage, and regardless of your travel style, you’ll find something here that suits you. Whatever your preferences when it comes to travel, here are ten good reasons you’ll want to make Morocco your next holiday destination:

1. Trekking experiences are plentiful. The main mountain ranges in Morocco are the Rif Mountains, High Atlas Mountains, Middle Atlas Mountains and Anti Atlas Mountains. The Rif Mountains, located in the northern section of the country, are covered with cascades, forested land and caves. Expert trekkers will find more challenging terrain in the High Atlas Mountains.

2. Beaches in Morocco line the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. What kind of beach are you looking for? The Mediterranean Coast has a rockier coastline, and the water on this coast tends to be a little rougher. If you want to swim, head toward the Atlantic Ocean. Surfing is also a popular sport in Morocco.

3. The Imperial cities of Morocco are teeming with history. Marrakech, Fez, Rabat, Casablanca and Meknes house a variety of palaces, churches, mosques and museums. Tours through the Imperial cities usual offer a day or two in each destination.

4. Riads offer an interesting study of Morocco’s architecture. At one time, Riads in the cities were palaces or grand courtyard homes, but today they’ve been turned into hotels. Not just any hotels though. These grandiose, majestic structures offer an inside look at Morocco’s culture through the distinct architecture. Even if you have already booked accommodations, take the time to explore some of the more elaborate Riads.

5. The expansive Sahara Desert can only be appreciated once you see it for yourself. Whether you prefer to explore the Sahara Desert with a 4×4 tour or a camel ride, this area of Morocco is truly unlike anything you’ve ever seen or experienced before. Quad tours will quickly transport you over the sandy roads and through the desert villages while the camel rides allow visitors to take in the otherworldly beauty of the desert at a slower pace.

6. Moroccan cuisine is flavorful and fun. Turn your dining excursions into cultural experiences with meals rich in stews and couscous. Moroccan cuisine is filled with subtle flavors of herbs and spices. Dishes are often prepared with locally caught fish, chicken or lamb. All meals are accompanied by mint tea unless you request something different.

7. Shopping in Morocco is an experience to be remembered. Fez, Casablanca and Tangier are the most popular shopping hubs in the country. It’s easy to get lost in the winding mazes of souks packed with ceramics, leather goods, baskets, carpets and jewelry. The medinas also have plentiful shopping opportunities. While shopping, you will be expected to bargain for the goods you are interested in purchasing.

8. Morocco’s intricate culture is apparent as you travel throughout the country. The country’s history encompasses the Berber people, Roman Empire, French and Spanish settlers who tried to claim Morocco as their own. As you move from city to city or region to region, you’ll be able to see what influences these different cultures have had over the years.

9. Moroccans love festivals. Whether you’re looking for music, dance, storytelling or something else, chances are there’s a festival taking place somewhere in Morocco at any given time. Mingle with the locals and enjoy the cultural vibe when you plan your holiday to incorporate one of the many festivals.

10. You can relax and learn a little something about Morocco at a traditional steam bath. People have been visiting the country’s steam baths for many years. Visitors today can either visit modern spas or seek out a traditional steam bath after a long day in the sun.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by Luca Penati.

What you may not be taking into consideration, however, is Ramadan.

The month of Ramadan changes every year. It impacts every facet of life in the Muslim world, and Morocco is no exception. The holiday commemorates the revelation of the Koran to the prophet Mohammad, and is a festive, joyous time. During Ramadan, Muslims are prohibited from eating, drinking, smoking or having sex during daylight hours. In the evening, families join together, listening for the call to prayer that signals the sun has set and the fast may be broken. In Morocco, the fast is traditionally broken with a bowl of harira (a spiced lentil soup), paired with dates, shabekia (a honey-dipped sesame pastry) and, of course, tea.

While there are numerous caveats that allow the faithful to eat or drink during the day (illness or pregnancy, for example), it is nonetheless regarded as a major taboo to engage in either of these activities in public. If someone is going to drink a glass of water, they do so behind closed doors.

If you are not a Muslim, you are of course not required to fast, nor will you be expected to do so. In fact, most cafes and restaurants will still be open, and many will have their usual outdoor seating. Think carefully, though, about where and when you choose to eat. In larger cities most people won’t bat an eye if they see you having lunch in the square, but in smaller towns your actions may garner more than a few looks. No matter where you are, though, an effort to observe the fast won’t go unnoticed, nor unappreciated. You can store food and snacks in your hotel room, and even if you get a little hungry come sundown, the harira will have been well worth the wait.

Keep in mind, though, that the realities of Ramadan go well beyond the dinner table. Particularly as the month goes on, people become sluggish, and many shops keep limited hours. Most offices will post their Ramadan schedules separately, but it is best to check if you are unsure. The post office, for example, usually opens an hour later during Ramadan and closes two hours early.

Travel can also change. Buses alter their schedules or routes to match the setting sun, or reduce traffic altogether. Taxi drivers are less likely to engage in afternoon or evening travel, and may demand a much higher price if you try and bargain for a trip. Trains generally keep to their given schedules, but again, it’s best to check ahead.

Ramadan can be a wonderful time to explore Morocco. People are excited about the holiday, and their enthusiasm is often infectious. It’s best to know what you are getting in to, though, before you go, and to acknowledge the difficulties of travel during the month. While it may be slightly more difficult, the experience (and the shabekia) will be well worth the effort.

Written by Margaret Jackson.

Photo by Tashland.

The town tends to serve as a stopover point for travelers going between Mauritania and southern Morocco or for those on the way to try kite surfing at Dakhla’s desert lagoon.  From Marrakech, it’s a 16-hour plus bus ride to Laayoune. Although you’ll be driving through desert, don’t expect spectacular scenery like you’ll find at Erg Chebbi; this part of the Sahara is all hamada—flat, rocky desert.

Bus companies that serve Laayoune include CTM, Supratours and SATAS. You can also book bus tickets from Marrakech as part of a combined ONCF train fare. Destinations that connect with Laayoune include Dakhla (9 hours), Agadir/Inezgane (10.5 hours), Goulmime (6.5 hours) and Tan Tan (3 hours). From Laayoune, you can find grand taxis (share taxis) going to Tan Tan and Goulmime, but you may need to wait a few hours until the seats fill up and the taxi is ready to leave.

Royal Air Maroc operates daily flights to Laayoune from Casablanca, and flights run four times a week between Laayoune and Dakhla.

Laayoune’s most interesting facet is its quirkiness. You can visit the colonial Spanish church where many UN workers now meet to worship, or spend an afternoon chatting with soldiers over a cup of mint tea. Check out the main square at Place du Mechouar, watch a match at the football stadium to the northwest of town or visit the aviary at Colline des Oiseaux. For women, a fun activity is shopping for malhafas, the colorful sari-like garments worn by Sahrawi women.

Finding high- and mid-range accommodation in Laayoune can be tricky, as many hotels are block booked by UN personnel. Some have come to resemble mini fortresses with barbed wire surrounding the premises. On the high end, try Hotel al-Massira, Sahara Line or Hotel Parador, a colonial era throwback complete with bar and swimming pool. One mid-range option in Place Dchira is Hotel Zemmour, and budget travelers can look for cheapies around Souk ez-Zaj and Souk el-Jamal.

Dozens of affordable cafes and restaurants can be found in and around Place Dchira. A favorite with the international community is Pizzaria la Madone, a restaurant that serves up freshly baked, thin-crust pizzas as well as pasta dishes. If you’re craving authentic Chinese food, head over to House of Chen on Avenue Talha Bnou Zoubeir.

About 14 miles south of Laayoune is a large beach at Foum el Oued. Buses run from Laayoune to Foum el Oued during the summer months, and during the rest of the year you can hire a grand taxi to take you there. Campsites and several hotels and rental villas are available at the beach.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by Rafa http://www.micamara.es

This body of water produces a very slow exchange of water between the Atlantic and Mediterranean and this results in a rich environment to sustain a diverse variety of marine life. The Strait of Gibralter is home to the pilot whale, sperm whale, orca whale and fin whale as well as the bottlenose dolphin, striped dolphin and common dolphin.

Unfortunately an increasing amount of traffic in the Strait of Gibralter has endangered some whale species, but despite heavy traffic there is still an abundance of whale activity in the area.

Many companies offer whale and dolphin watching tours, most of which originate in the southern tip of Spain. Most of the tours boast whale sightings more than 90 percent of the time.

A Swiss non-profit group called FIRMM (Foundation for Information and Research on Marine Mammals) gives whale watching educational tours from April through October including a week-long whale watching course. FIRMM offers several two-hour excursions daily for as little as 30 Euros per adult. Although FIRMM can’t guarantee whale sightings, they do have around a 99 percent success rate for finding whales.

To increase your chances for spotting whales, take a tour from April to July; this is when sperm whales are plentiful in the deeper waters of the strait. Or hop on a special tour in July or August to view orcas off the coast of Tangier, Morocco.

Another good option for whale watching in the Strait of Gibralter is with Whale Watch Espana. Tours originate from either Tarifa or Algeciras, Spain, depending on conditions. Tours are conducted in Spanish, English, German, French, Dutch and Italian. Whale Watch Espana is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting the marine life in the strait.

Choose either a two-hour tour between April and October to view dolphins and whales or a three-hour tour in July or August for your chance to view the orca known as the killer whale. Make sure to dress warmly in water-resistant clothing because the Strait of Gibralter is notoriously windy. Do not forget your camera or video camera.

If you are interested in the conservation of whales and dolphins off the coast of Morocco, check out FIRMM’s volunteer opportunities.

Written by Amiee Maxwell.

Photo by cimere.

If you’re like many, you start by finding out where the country’s major international airports are and search for flights from your nearest airport to those destinations.

However, a round-trip flight between your airport and the Mohammed V International Airport near Casablanca is only one of a handful of ways to get to and from the country. Depending on how much time you have and the places you intend to visit, you might find that other options better fit your interests and budget.

What about a ferry?

Taking a ferry to Morocco from one of the surrounding Mediterranean cities offers visitors the chance to take in interesting scenery while enjoying a relaxing ride (not to mention a convenient excuse to check out another nearby destination for a day or two). Spain offers the most ferry routes to Morocco, though you can also catch a ferry from France, Italy or Gilbraltar.

Summer is the high season for ferries to Morocco. With frequent departures in June, July and August, travelers can purchase ferry tickets from most ports without advance reservations. Many ports have limited schedules during the rest of the year, so purchasing tickets in advance is best if traveling during the off-season. If you’re taking a vehicle on the ferry with you, advance reservations are recommended regardless of the season.

Land border crossings are limited.

Morocco borders two countries by land: Algeria to the east and Mauritania to the south. The border with Algeria is completely closed. Those entering Morocco from the less-frequented Mauritania will find themselves traveling through the Sahara Desert and are required to cross the border in a vehicle (crossing by foot is not allowed). Rides across the border can usually be arranged at nearby hotels.

Mauritania may appeal to adventurous travelers who like to journey off the beaten path, especially for those who enjoy dramatic desert landscapes or bird watching. Travel warnings have been issued for the area in recent years due to terrorist activity, so be sure to review the latest travel safety advice for the country and make an informed decision on whether to travel there.

Flight options are abundant.

The country’s main international airport is Mohammed V near Casablanca, with flights arriving from all over the world. If you’re flying in from Europe, you can opt to land in one of Morocco’s other international airports, which are located in popular destinations such as Marrakesh, Fez, Rabat, Tangier or Agadir.

If your starting point is outside of Europe, you might find that flying to Western Europe and then taking a budget carrier to Morocco is an economical option. If you opt for this route, keep in mind that carry-on size requirements are often more restricted with budget airlines, so you may want to pack with their guidelines in mind so you can avoid having to frantically reorganize your belongings shortly before your connecting flight.

As with ferries, taking advantage of this option gives you an opportunity to explore an additional destination for a day or so.

Written by Shelley A. Gable, instructional designer and freelance writer.

Photo by Omer Simkha.

Azrou, which translates literally to ‘rock’ in the local Amazigh language, is named for the large, black volcanic outcrop in the center of town. The name is fitting in more ways than one. The verdant Middle Atlas rise above Azrou, with hardscrabble cliff faces serving as the only break in the landscape. The city also serves as the foundation of regional trade and social life. Locals in mountain villages nearby make use of the bustling market as their weekly source of food, supplies and gossip.

All of this makes Azrou a wonderful place for visitors to observe a traditional souk and daily mountain Berber life, without venturing too far from the main imperial trails. The weekly souk draws thousands of people, and there is a wide variety of produce available year round. Cherries, grown primarily in nearby village of Ain Leuh, are a particular favorite. The small medina is also worth a stop for people watching or to haggle for a rug or homemade wool hat.

Those who have spent some time in Morocco will notice the unique architecture of Azrou immediately. Like nearby Ifrane, it is one of the few places you will find slanted roofs, a necessity thanks to heavy winter snowfalls. The distinctive green glazed tiles used to finish these structures add a beautiful contrast to the otherwise white and cream color scheme.

In addition to its thriving market and mellow atmosphere, Azrou is an ideal base from which to explore the nearby Atlas Cedar Forest, home to the endangered Barbary macaque. Though their population numbers may be low, you’ll easily spot a few apes along the side of the road outside campsites, where they eagerly wait for tourists to feed them table scraps (a practice that is not recommended). About six miles outside of Azrou, you can also visit the Cedar Gourand, a nearly 800-year-old cedar.

Azrou is remarkably close to Fez and Meknes, and buses regularly run south toward Beni Mellal and Marrakech, making it an ideal place to take a breath between stops in larger cities.

Written by Margaret Jackson.

Photo by -AX-.

Like most of Morocco’s southern coast, Sidi Ifni has a mild climate year round. The best time for swimming, surfing and kite boarding is during the summer months when the water is warmer and the wind picks up. A rocky coastline makes Sidi Ifni and its surrounding beaches a destination for advanced kite surfers and boarders; beginners would be better off in the calm lagoon of Dakhla further south in the Western Sahara.
If you’re flying in to Morocco, the closest airport to Sidi Ifni is 112 miles away in Agadir. From the Inezgane bus station next to Agadir, local buses ply the 3.5-hour drive to Sidi Ifni. Buses from Marrakech (8.5 hours) are also available, and from the towns of Tiznit and Goulmime you can travel by grand taxi (Moroccan share taxis).

One of the appeals of Sidi Ifni is its laid back atmosphere. You won’t find any discos, tour buses or large beachside hotels, and there aren’t likely to be many tourists hanging out around town. Aside from swimming and surfing during the summer months, other things to do in Sidi Ifni include meandering around the old Spanish church and consulate, enjoying the ocean view from the town lighthouse and checking out the local fish market.

Women in Sidi Ifni wear colorful, voluminous garments called malhafas, and female visitors can easily spend an afternoon browsing fabric shops and allowing the shopkeepers to offer lessons on how to tie and wear the local dress. Even if you don’t plan on wearing a malhafa when you get home, the pieces of cloth make excellent curtains, wall hangings or furniture coverings. If you are interested in smaller souvenirs from Sidi Ifni, check out the bead and jewelry shop adjacent to the beachside Hotel Suerte Loca.

The Hotel Suerte Loca also has an on-site restaurant and several larger rooms with ocean view balconies. It’s popular with backpackers and surfers. About a half dozen smaller hotels line the beach, although you can also find accommodations closer to the town center. One homey option is the Xanadu Guest House. Sidi Ifni also has two campsites for tent or car camping, although you should be sure to inquire if your campsite includes hot water access.

Six miles north of Sidi Ifni is a much larger beach at Legzira. The beach has two stunning natural sandstone arches, a collection of basic cafes and hotels, and plenty of space for a picnic or beach barbeque. If you don’t have your own transportation, you can arrange for a grand taxi from Sidi Ifni to drop you off at Legzira and pick you up at a specified time later in the day.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by Blake Seven.

Shikat

Shikat is the dance commonly known as Moroccan ‘belly dance’ or arabesque. Professional shikat dancers wear colorful costumes with tight, midriff-baring sequined tops and long loose skirts or pants. The dance is characterized by sensual hip movements, pelvic undulations and flowing hand movements. Often a hip scarf is worn to bring attention to the movements of the lower body. Belly dance music alternates between rhythmic percussion sections – which call for quick, sharp body movements – and fluid string sections that prompt more graceful, flowing movements.

If you attend a Moroccan wedding or party, the female guests will most likely be dancing shikat. Instead of belly dance costumes, the women wear traditional wedding clothing called kaftans. These outfits have long, bell-shaped sleeves, delicate embroidery and loose skirts. One woman may dance in the middle of a circle while other women stand around her clapping to the beat of the music. If men are present, the men may kneel down in a circle and encourage the woman to continue her solo dance.

Guedra

Guedra is a traditional dance of the Tuareg Berber from the Goulmime area in southern Morocco. The dance’s name comes from the name of a traditional cooking pot called the guedra that is used to provide the percussive beat of the dance. Only women take part in the dance, and they usually wear loose blue robes and festive head dresses decorated with cowrie shells.

To perform guedra, a group of women kneel in a circle. The group starts singing and clapping, and one woman moves into the middle to perform a solo. The soloist starts her dance covered in a veil that is gradually removed as she moves her hands and shoulders in sharp, quick movements. Much of her solo is performed while kneeling, although she may also stand up during the dance. As the dance intensifies, the women in the circle ululate with their tongues and sing more loudly. The dance ends when the solo dancer throws off the veil and collapses on her back.

Awash

Performed in the High Atlas Mountains and particularly in the Ouarzazate area, the awash dance takes place around a fire. The male participants sit in a circle playing wooden bendir drums, while the women stand motionless in a larger circle. As the rhythm of the drums increase the women start swaying with the beat.

Gnaoua

Gnaoua is a type of music with Sub-Saharan roots and both Arab and Berber influences. The Moroccan oboe, or ghaita, is played to a background of highly rhythmic percussion. Gnaoua dance is characterized by swaying motions, high jumping and acrobatic movements. It is usually performed by a group of men. Visitors to Morocco can see live gnaoua performances at the Marrakech Popular Arts Festival or the World Gnaoua Festival that take place every summer in Morocco.

These dances represent a sample of the types of dances you can see performed in Morocco. Other folk dances include houara (a dance of the Inezgane area), ahidous (a tribal dance of the Middle Atlas), ouais (a type of Arab ballet), taskiouine (a warrior dance), and haha (a male dance accompanied by flute).

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by nigel@hornchurch.

Without many major chains or websites available to aid in research and planning, arrival in a Moroccan city can be a seat-of-the-pants experience as you track down a room and a meal. There is a method to the madness, however, and with a little effort and know-how you’ll be showered, rested and ready to explore in no time at all.

Accommodation in Morocco can vary widely in terms of comfort and price, and it’s best to know what sort of option you’re shooting for when you arrive.

Riads

Staying in a Riad is the most expensive option for travelers in Morocco. Lavishly dressed and always well furnished, riads will make you feel like the King of the Kingdom. These establishments cater mostly to foreign tourists, so most of them operate websites and have connections with travel agencies. A quick web search will give you an idea of price and quality, as well as an idea of what to expect from your Riad experience.

Hotels

Hotels in Morocco run the gamut from five-star to no-star, with every conceivable iteration in between. While some hotels may allow you to book ahead, few outside the major chains or priciest choices will offer this as a realistic option. The more expensive options usually keep websites that allow you to explore your choices and compare prices, while the vast majority of hotels are small, mom-and-pop businesses that are unlikely to advertise even within the city or town.

This is one of those places where it’s best to use your guidebook as just that: a guide. Cheaper hotels are often clustered together, or at the very least won’t stand too far off from one another. This is especially true in places like Marrakech, where there are whole alleys lined exclusively with budget and midrange hotels. Check in your guidebook to find accommodations that appeal to you and then go exploring.  Chances are you’ll come across a great place in no time, or can ask around for a good spot to spend the night.

It should be noted that hostels, as they are known in Europe, are non-existent in Morocco. Hotels, though, are so inexpensive that you likely won’t worry about the price.

Keep in mind, too, that you can often shave a few extra dirham off the price of a room if you ask for one without a shower en suite.

Apartments

In some cities, particularly in places like Essaouira, renting an apartment is standard practice, even if you’ll only be staying a day or two. Rental apartments can be small, cozy affairs for just a few people, or can encompass entire wings, providing room enough for you and all of your friends (and their friends too).

Apartments are furnished, and can come with fully equipped kitchens as well. The equipment and utensils may be well worn, but they get the job done. As always, it’s best to know before you go. Ask other travelers if they know of a nice place to rent or if they know the person to approach about a room rental. There are signs posted in restaurants and alleys advertising rental space, and many real estate offices handle rental transactions. The best options, though, are rarely advertised. Having an insider help things along can save you a lot of money, and if you can speak with the landlord directly, that’s even better.

Other Things to Know

With any accommodation, always ask to see the room before you settle in, and remember that the hotel will need all of your passport information and travel itinerary when you check in, so have these documents in hand.

Written by Margaret Jackson.

Photo by -AX-.

According to the International Ecotourism Society, “ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well being of local people.”

Based on this definition, ecotourism isn’t just about visiting beautiful natural areas; it is about making a positive impact to the area traveled.

As you prepare for your holiday to Morocco, here are five ways you can ensure that your trip will benefit the environment and its local people.

1. Respect the Environment

Morocco, with its mountains, valleys, gorges, deserts, plains, beaches and forests, is a land of immense and diverse natural beauty.  The land is perfect for trekking trips but it is important to follow Leave No Trace ethics to respect both the land and the people that live there.

Always remember that if you pack it in you need to pack it out.  Consider bringing your own water filter and bottle to reduce the need for plastic water bottles, which only contributes to waste problems in Morocco.  If you need to wash yourself, clothes or dishes make sure you are at least 200 feet away from rivers or lakes and use only biodegradable soap.  Every small act of conversation goes a long way in preserving Morocco’s unique ecosystems.

2.  Participate in a Volunteer Project

Consider spending a few days of your vacation volunteering with a local organization.  You could volunteer to teach English, spend time with children in an orphanage, lend your hand in a community development project or even work on an organic farm.

3. Buy Local

Volunteer vacations are certainly not for everyone but you can still make an impact in the local economy by the choices you make.  Choose to stay at locally owned lodges or bed-and-breakfasts rather than big name chain hotels.  Indulge in regional foods and purchase locally made gifts so your dollars may support the local people.  Always steer clear from any goods that have been made from protected or endangered animals.

4. Do Your Research about Companies Offering Eco-Tours

Since there is no regulation on the use of the word ecotourism, some companies who are touting eco-tours can actually be environmentally destructive.  Off-road vehicle trips and wildlife theme parks can easily classify themselves as ecotourism yet be detrimental to the environment.

Before booking a tour ask the company about their social and environmental practices. Ask questions such as: What percentage of your employees are local citizens?  What sustainable principles do you follow?  Does your company support any community sustainability projects?  How do you ensure minimal impact to the environment during your tour?  Have you won any eco-awards?  Use these factors to help you decide on a tour that is environmentally sound.

5.  Make Sure Your Eco-Lodge is Not “Greenwashing” You

Eco-lodges can be amazing businesses that are dedicated to conversation and interested in benefiting the local people.  Sadly, many lodges use the term “eco” to simply benefit from the travel trend with little regard for the destination itself.

Before booking your stay at an eco-lodge peruse the company’s website or give call to find out what the lodge does specifically to help protect the environment and promote conservation.  Do they work with any local charities?  Can they help you get involved in a local volunteer project?  What percent of their goods and services come from within the community?  You may even want to ask how they treat their wastewater and where they get their energy.

By choosing environmentally responsible travel you can have both the Moroccan vacation of your dreams and the reward of knowing you had a positive impact on the community

Note: Journey Beyond Travel is among those companies that considers itself eco-friendly. We have a staff that lives and works in Morocco. A percentage of every tour is contributed toward local sustainable development projects. In addition, our website is hosted on servers run on wind power credits. If you have any questions about our commitment to the environment and the local culture, please don’t hesitate to contact us for more information.

Written by Amiee Maxwell.

Photo by kyle simourd.

Located approximately two days worth of travel away from Marrakesh, the journey from the city to the desert takes travelers through a number of interesting towns along the way. After your travels, you’ll discover Zagora, situated on the edge of the Sahara. Zagora acts as a gateway of sorts to the mighty Sahara Desert, but before you steep yourself in sand, take some time to explore this city.

Zagora‘s main attraction is Jebel Zagora, a mountain rising over the Draa Valley. Jebel Zagora can be summited, but only well-conditioned people willing to start early in the morning should attempt the summit climb. The sun is intense, and the climb will take a good portion of the day, so come prepared with sunblock and plenty of water. You may also trek to the foot of Jebel Zagora; this will take two to three hours. 

About halfway up the mountain, there are faint ruins dating to the 11^th century, which sit in the mountain side.  The ruins belonged to the Almoravid fortress for the early military. You are not allowed into the site, but take the time to look at it as you continue your climb to the summit. From the summit, you can look back at the High Atlas Mountains or toward the Sahara Desert.

In Zagora, you can make decisions about how you’d like to explore the desert. If you’re short on time, consider finding a guide that offers short tours into the desert.

However, if you have more time to spend in the Sahara, move on to M’Hamid as your gateway to Erg Chigaga. M’Hamid was once a popular stop for those traveling the desert, but border wars and other conflicts closed the area to visitors until the 1990s. Today it is once again a caravan stop for visitors and has accommodations for those interested in seeing the sand dunes of the Sahara. You may think the sand dunes are like any other desert, but this is not true.  Morocco has a different ecosystem than what you might be used to in the desert states of America. In states like Arizona, for example, desert sand has a reddish hue; in the Sahara, the sand is golden.

In M’Hamid, the main attractions are the buildings, which form a barrier from the sand storms.  There are also palm barriers which have been woven together in order to block the desert’s harsh weather.

Finally, you will reach Erg Chigaga, which sets you in the Sahara Desert. Erg Chigaga consists of 40 kilometers of Saharan dunes; some of which reach 300 meters in height! You can take a tour of the dunes by 4×4 or camel. If you go by Jeep, the tour will take only a few hours. By camel, you will need five days to see the entire Saharan landscape of Erg Chigaga. Add to the adventure by going sand boarding, which is allowed when the winds permit.

Of course, a trek through the desert isn’t complete without a cultural lesson as well. As you journey throughout the Sahara, you’ll notice Berber camps and small villages. Within these camps you can learn about the nomadic culture of Morocco by joining the locals for dinner and music by the fire. If you take a multi-day tour through the desert, don’t forget to spend some time stargazing as well, while you contemplate the incredible enormity and diversity packed into the elusive Sahara Desert.

Written by Sam Mitchell.

Photo by duimdog.

Talassemtane National Park, a vast area with 150,000 acres of forested land, is located near the Rif Mountains, a region north of the Middle Atlas Mountains. While many people opt for tours in the High Atlas Mountains, those who set their sights on Mount Bouhachem and Mount Soukna will have the opportunity to experience Morocco’s great outdoors without rubbing elbows with countless other tour groups.

If you sign up for a Rif Mountain trekking adventure to Mount Bouhachem and Mount Soukna, you’ll most likely begin at Grankha, a popular spot near Talassemtane National Park. The trek from Grankha will take three days and two nights, with five or six hours of hiking each day.

Your legs will be put to work right away when you begin the climb up Mount Bouhachem, which is nearly a 3,000-foot climb in elevation. From the top of the peak, you’ll be rewarded with views of the forested land below, cascades in the distance and local wildlife and birds scattered around you. Your tour guide should be able to answer any of your questions about the natural surroundings, flora and fauna you encounter on Mount Bouhachem or throughout the duration of your trek.

After the morning’s physical exertion, the afternoon stroll down the peak to Hommar will be a welcome reprieve. If you’ve made plans with a tour operator, you won’t need to pack camping gear for the trek. Instead, you’ll have the opportunity to stay in the home of a local resident in Hommar, providing you with a cultural experience to match the adventurous one.

On the second day of your Rif Mountains excursion, you’ll head toward Mount Soukna, which peaks at just under 5,300 feet. Now sufficiently distanced from the city, you’ll have the opportunity to camp beneath the wide open sky of Morocco. Your tour operator will provide tents.

Tie up your hiking boots for the third and final day on the trail, which takes you from Mount Soukna to Mount Mejbarra. Take this opportunity to reflect on your trip in the Rif Mountains; before you know it, you’ll be dropped back into the hustle and bustle of Chefchaouen.

This isn’t, of course, a bad thing. In fact, Chefchaouen is a fun, quaint town, and there are still plenty of things to explore once you reach the city. If you’re a history buff, consider poking around in Chefchaouen’s medina and mosque, which date back to the 1400s. For those who prefer to stick to nature, head back into the mountains or check out the nearby national park. And, because of its location, Chefchaouen also serves as a gateway for a coastal escape. What better way to top off your Moroccan vacation?

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by Jaboney.

Since the dunes are located next to the village of Merzouga, they are often referred to in English as the Merzouga Dunes instead of Erg Chebbi. The most pleasant times to visit the dunes are in spring and autumn when days aren’t as hot as in summer and nights don’t get as cold as they do during winter.

Merzouga and Erg Chebbi are in eastern Morocco near the Algerian border. From the north, the best way to get to Merzouga is to travel to the small town of Rissani by car or public transportation. Buses run daily between Fez, Meknes and Azrou to Rissani, but if you cannot find a bus that fits your schedule, you can travel to nearby Erfoud and take a one-hour taxi ride from Erfound to Merzouga. From Morocco’s southwest, take a bus to Rissani from Marrakesh.

If you arrive in Rissani in the morning and have not pre-arranged a pickup from a tour company or Merzouga auberge hotel, you are likely to be approached by different hotel workers and tour operators at the bus station. Various minivan services ply the route between Rissani and Merzouga.

Some of these minivans go straight to Merzouga or the smaller village of Hassi Labied, while some make a circuit through the various hotels. Others are run by specific hotels, and if you choose to use their minivan service you will go straight to one specific auberge that may not be within walking distance of any other accommodation options. Before agreeing to ride in a particular minivan, make sure it is clear where the minivan is going and if you will have the option of going to Merzouga center if you do not want to stay at the van driver’s sponsored hotel.

Merzouga and Hassi Labied have more than two dozen auberges and hotels set alongside the dunes. Most are built kasbah style, offer full or half board and have guest rooms and Berber tents. Some have salon-style accommodations for larger groups, while others have car camping facilities or provide cheap beds to travelers willing to sleep on rooftop mattresses.

Most auberges offer all-inclusive camel treks and camping tours of the dunes. Travelers can choose from sunset or sunrise camel rides that last only a few hours, or one- and two-night treks that involve camping in the desert. Prices are usually not set and you will need to bargain. Merzouga itself is a tiny village with not much more than a local mechanic, teleboutique, net cafe, carpet shop and some local touts, so you’ll want to make sure meals and water are included in the package deal.

Some auberges include ski or board rental for making your way down the dunes, while others provide bicycles to explore the surrounding the area. When traveling to Merzouga and the dunes, make sure to bring light clothing that can protect you from the sun during the day, plenty of water, sunscreen, sunglasses, warm clothes for sleeping in the desert and a scarf to protect your face from sand and sun.

If you haven’t ridden a camel before and plan on trying it, keep in mind that even just a few hours of camel riding can lead to bruises and sore muscles, so you might want to pack some cream or pain medication and a good pair of shoes in case you end up walking beside your camel instead of sitting on it!

4-WD excursions into the desert are also available from auberges and tour operators, although these tend to be significantly more expensive than camel treks. If the thought of riding a camel through the dunes doesn’t appeal to you, arranging a 4-WD tour may be worth the price.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by amerune.

Taliouine

Despite the difficult living conditions, Morocco’s history here was written by Glaoui (or El Haj T’hami el Mezouari el Glaoui), who moved into the area and decided to become “Lord of the Atlas.” Glaoui and his brother ran the Aglawou tribe of southern Morocco. In the 1800s, they created a Kasbah in Taliouine and Telouet. Today, though the Atlas Mountains are primarily populated by the Berbers, in Taliouine, you will meet descendants of Glaoui’s servants.

Taliouine is a small village surrounded by hills and the Glaoui Kasbah. Unfortunately, time, location and the effect of larger cities in Morocco have taken its toll on Taliouine.  It is slowly nearing extinction as the Kasbah’s structure begins to crumble. Still, if you are intent on visiting a place rich with history and culture, you should take the time to visit Taliouine. The people living in the village are proud of their historical city; the caretaker of the Kasbah is all too happy to show you around and tell you stories of the past.

The village is also known for its production of saffron, the most expensive spice in the world. This small town produces approximately 7,000 pounds of the spice each year, and Morocco as a whole is fourth in global production behind Iran, India and Greece. The plant flowers in late October and early November. Consider visiting during that time because Taliouine holds a festival to celebrate the harvesting of the plants.

While you are in the area, visit the small museum, which has a saffron tasting section and shop.

For a break from the village, stretch your legs with a trek up Jebel Siroua, considered by many to be the finest walk in the Anti Atlas region. The mountain is an old volcanic peak and rises to 3,304 meters. Take the time to enjoy the isolated villages along the way, magnificent gorges and view from the top of the peak, overlooking the valley below.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by Rosino.