Morocco: Home of fabulous cuisine, beautiful languages, a unique culture and stunning historical sites. With so much to see and do in Morocco, it can be hard to pick the best experiences. If you’re looking for an interesting mix of adventure, education and culture, here are five Moroccan experiences you absolutely shouldn’t miss:

1. Visit Ait Benhaddou. This desert fortress (also known as a kabash) is located in the Draa Valley and was built to protect the locals from outside invaders. The city has a frozen-in-history feel with its building designs dating back to the 11th century. It’s little surprise, then, that Ait Benhaddou has been used as a backdrop for several Hollywood films, including Lawrence of Arabia, The Jewel of the Nile and Gladiator.
2. Explore the areas surrounding Marrakesh. As gateway to the High Atlas Mountains, Marrakesh is an adventurer’s delight. The High Atlas Mountains offers unforgettable trekking experiences found in nowhere else in the world. As you hike out of the valley toward the mountains, you’ll enter a lush and verdant forest area; Berber homes sit along the bottom of the mountains while the trails wind up toward the summits. In the winter, visit Oukaimden if you want to boast that you have been skiing in North Africa.
3. Enjoy the water. Though the Mediterranean Sea can be rough with the waters rushing over the rocky shores, Morocco’s west coast is ideal for water sports. El Jadida, Agadir, Safi and Essaouria are just a few of the pleasant towns bordered by the Atlantic Ocean that are perfect for swimming, surfing and sunbathing. Essaouira in particular is the region’s mecca for windsurfing, kite boarding and even kayaking.
4. Discover the desert. Many people dismiss the Sahara Desert assuming it’s just a bunch of sand, but if you’ve got the time, you should consider visiting the desert for at least one day. Getting down to the desert is possible from both Fez and Marrakesh, but give yourself ample time. Fez to Merzouga (known as the Erg Chebbi region) takes eight hours. If you are venturing here from Marrakesh, break the 14-hour drive up into two (or three) nights. Or, better yet, book a 4×4 guided tour or explore the desert by camel. A camel ride at dusk comes with a stunning desert sunset and the opportunity to watch the stars rise over the Sahara.
5. Take a tour of the imperial cities. You can explore hundreds of years of history with visits to some of the country’s oldest, most important and diverse cities. Rabat, Meknes, Fez and Marrakesh overflow with an incredible selection of historic tombs, buildings, architecture, markets, excavation sites and palaces. It would be possible to spend weeks poking through Morocco’s ancient wonders, but even a small taste of what you can find hidden down alleyways and around street corners will whet your appetite for your next visit to what locals call “El Maghreb,” Morocco.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by mwanasimba.

While there is a lot of opportunity to get off the beaten path to visit the lesser-explored regions of Morocco, many travelers want to combine fun and adventure along with a dabbling of history into their holiday. For all three, immerse yourself in Morocco’s imperial cities. Be prepared for some stunning photos while meandering through the historical sites, the coast and deep into ancient medinas that have literally stood the test of time.

One of the most popular routes on a Morocco’s imperial cities tour offers a glimpse into the region’s past as you step into the hustle and bustle of daily life. You’ll have the chance to experience Moroccan cuisine each day of your holiday; sometimes you will eat in a family-owned restaurant or hotel and occasionally in a local’s home. A warm Moroccan welcome and a friendly smile are guaranteed.

The typical imperial cities holiday begins in Casablanca. You will have time to visit the Hassan II Mosque, Habbous quarter and a number of buildings designed in an art deco style, which can all be found near the city center.

Then you’ll be off to Rabat, Morocco’s capital city and home to Morocco’s King, Mohammed VI. Located on the coast, spend an afternoon wandering around the Medina or stop by the Hassan Tower. Additionally, the Mohammed V Mausoleum, Chellah Gardens, the Necropolis, and Oudayas Kasbah are also worth perusing. The Oudayas Kasbah in particular, which overlooks the Atlantic Ocean, offers an opportunity for fabulous photography.

Meknes, Morocco has the potential to fill another full day if you are interested in history and architecture. The impressive gate called the Bab Mansour is not to be missed. The Fit Hedim Square, the tomb of Moulay Ismail, the stables and the granary are all within walking distance. Spend the night in a quaint riad located inside Meknes’ ancient walls.

Fez, Morocco, is such a large city that it is worth two to three days (as is Marrakesh). Be sure to visit Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, which is located only five minutes from Volubilis, a historic, worthwhile and revealing Roman city. Take time to roam throughout the ruins, which are cluttered with excavation sites, tombs and crumbling walls. An essential element to a visit to Fez is a guided tour of the ancient medina. With over 9,000 alleys and roads, a guide will be sure to show you all the important sights, while getting you around without becoming overly lost! On such a visit, you will be able to see the Kairaouine Mosque, spice market, tanneries, leather market, pottery vendors and henna market. You will also be able to watch wood crafters and metal craftsmen at work, and you may even get to watch students attending the Koranic schools in action.

In Marrakesh, you will have the opportunity to visit Jemaa el Fna Square, Ali ben Youssef Madrassa and the Museum of Moroccan Handicrafts. Spend time at the Bahia Palaces, Saadian Tombs and Majorelle or Menara Gardens while you’re in the city. Located in the valley of the High Atlas Mountains, Marrakesh is often the starting point for many Morocco trekking excursions. If you have time, you may want to take a few extra days in the High Atlas Mountains visiting Berber villages, enjoying the crisp air of higher altitudes or simply relaxing in a mountain lodge.

Though it would be possible to spend weeks—even months—exploring Morocco’s imperial cities, there will be a time when you will turn back down the road and make the return trip to Casablanca. Only once you return home will the best memories and most interesting, and perhaps exotic, experiences truly sink in.

Having an understanding of Morocco’s architecture and the layout of its ancient cities will help you to absorb the full flavor of the country, its history, and people. The architecture within each of Morocco’s Imperial Cities offers onlookers an intricate glimpse into Morocco’s fascinating heritage.

Morocco’s Imperial Cities (Rabat, Meknes, Fez, and Marrakesh) contain ancient city centers called medinas. They were set up as fortified areas divided by dedicated market areas called souks (also spelled souqs). Souks each served their own special functions; pottery souks, leather souks, fabric souks, spice souks, and other types of markets still flourish today.

Additionally, souks contain fuduqs, which are structures housing a workshop at the street level with living quarters on top. In ancient times, these fuduqs were made of mud-brick, but today are most constructed with cement.

Business thrived in these areas; one major reason they did well was due to their accessibility to the vast crowds moving through their central locations. Some businesses were not as centrally located for various reasons: Tanneries, for example, are filled with the smells of hides and pigeon excrement (a surprisingly expensive solution used to help soften the leather) and would be a burden on the public. As an aside, the Fez Tannery is actually quite centrally located; the newer parts of the town went up around it.

Another interesting part of Morocco’s ancient cities are the Jewish quarters, called the mellah. Mellah, in Arabic, means “salt.” Because some Jewish Moroccans were traders of salt, their region of the city was given this sobriquet. In Fez, for example, the mellah was situated near the city guards and near the royal family’s quarters. While not obvious on first glance, the architecture of the mellah was closer to that of Moorish Spain rather than Islamic Morocco; houses had balconies and columns rather than small windows and arched doorways.

Moroccan buildings today still have a blend of African and Islamic designs, with Islamic styles dominating the combination. As with any architectural style there are some dominant characteristics that make the style specifically Moroccan. Many of the buildings have large, almost intimidating archways. Some structures, such as the tomb of Moulay Idriss in Meknes, hold magnificent domes. Add in the enchanting courtyards and flower gardens of old houses, known as riads (often now serving as guest houses), and you’ll see even more spectacular scenery a world away from the hustle and bustle that is the medina.

A few of the better architecturally designed buildings in Rabat include the Royal Palace, Mohammed V Mausoleum, and the Kasbah des Oudayas. When you take a cultural tour of Morocco into such cities, like that of Fez, do not forget to visit the Museum of Moroccan Arts to get an even better grasp of how the city was set up and how the architecture reveals its past. In Marrakesh, the Palace of the Dead, Saadian Tombs, and the Bahia Palace are extraordinary structures worth viewing.

Bahia Palace is adorned with floor to ceiling decorations, which the Grand Vizier Si Moussa began in the 1860s. During the 1890’s more decorations were added by Abu Ahmed. The ceilings are gilded and painted with inlaid woodwork and highly detailed stucco work. While some of the ancient opulence has vanished, the palace still exudes a rich history that visitors can truly feel.

by Sam Mitchell

It was once thought that nothing lay beyond the Atlantic Coast of Morocco. Today the Atlantic Coast region of Morocco is one of the most prosperous. This fact is due to the shipping ports which have formed on the coast bringing tourists, fishing industries and much more. Casablanca is one of these coastal cities. It is one of the largest cities of Morocco, and perhaps the most well known.

The Famous Rick's Cafe

Much of Morocco’s population is housed in Casablanca and up and down the Atlantic Coast region. Numerous travelers to Casablanca spend a small amount of time in the city, before taking a train or plane to other parts of Morocco or Africa.  Yet, this area deserves to be explored for the mixture of culture, the shops, and (as mentioned) the restaurants.

Casablanca Coastline

Casablanca’s History

The history of Casablanca began with the Phoenicians in the 6th century BC.  They lived in the area through the 7th century, which is when the small village became the capital.  It was at this point that the Berbers began to settle into the area.  The Almohads destroyed the area in 1188.  Before visiting Casablanca you may find it important to learn more about the history of such a great city.  It will help in understanding the various architectural and historical sites you will discover on your treks through this amazing city.

The Medina of Casablanca or the old city is in the northern section.  It is a small area close to the port. From the south end of the Medina the rest of the city streets sprawl about creating the massive economic center that it truly is.

Cultural Centers

There are four cultural centers in Casablanca that are worth visiting if you can stay in town for a week.  The Dan America is a place of American culture and language explaining the history of Americans in Morocco.  The Goethe Institute offers German classes, film screenings, events, and exhibitions.  Depending on the time of year you visit Morocco this center may host a great many events you will want to attend.  The Institute France is another library for films, lectures, events, and exhibitions relating to the French culture.  French culture in Morocco is quite prominent.  The French have played a huge role in Africa, specifically in this northern region.  Lastly the Institute Cervantes is available for anyone wishing to learn more about the Spanish influence on Morocco.  Spain is not far across the Mediterranean Sea, making it just as important as the three other cultures one can study while on vacation.

Like any large city there are areas in Casablanca you will not want to visit.  It is fairly easy to keep out of these areas, by sticking to the main tourist areas.  One way to ensure a most successful visit to Casablanca is booking through a tour operator. Such operators offer tours of the city, giving a much more relaxing Morocco holiday with a cultural history lesson (and much more).

The Atlantic Coast and Casablanca is just one area to visit. For those wanting a variety of experiences spending a few days in Casablanca and moving on is worthwhile. Ergo, another popular area for tourists to visit is the High Atlas Mountains.  These mountains are magnificent in their beauty.  Vibrant green forests, wildlife, birds, and small villages await those willing to trek off the beaten path to waterfalls, lakes, and Massifs like Jbel Toubkal. Trekking Morocco is best done with a tour operator who knows the area and can arrange places to stay for the multiday trips.

So whether you take a walking tour of Casablanca or stop for a few hours to explore a few of the more popular shops or take to trekking the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco has a dash of a little of everything for an array of visitors.

by Sam Mitchell

If your first stop in Morocco is Casablanca then let your second stop be just 60 miles up the coast in Rabat. It is the country’s capital and where most of the foreign embassies are located as well as the country’s head of state, King Mohammed VI. The most talked about and well-visited site in Rabat is the Tour Hassan, built of rosy copper sandstone with a minaret that soars 144 feet above an array of 300 columns of a mosque that was never actually completed. Morocco’s cities are filled to the brim with such boiling brews

Eight centuries separate another well-known mosque housing the Mausoleum of Mohammed V who was the hero of the transition to independence. As well, don’t miss the Museum of Moroccan Arts, which can be found in a 17th century palace and houses a famous collection of Berber jewelry, musical instruments and manuscripts

A once Roman city, the Kasbah Chellah (Chellah Gardens) is a site worth investigation as the area is littered with Roman ruins and saints’ tombs that are topped off with stork’s nests. Next to one of the tombs is a stone pool in which there are eels used for a magical rite from tales of old. Women from the area feed the eels hard-boiled eggs in hopes that the rite will bring them a child. On Friday, a visit to the area will offer witness to the brightly dressed women there for the Islamic Sabbath.

After a day or two in Rabat keep moving east to Meknes, once the capital of Morocco during the reign of Alaouite sultan Moulay Ismali from 1672 to 1727. There are 25 miles of massive fortifications surrounding the city and in order to enter, visitors must go through ornate gateways, the highlight being Bab el-Mansour. Once inside there are palatial palaces, ornate gardens, reservoirs and the ancient, but still elegant Royal Graneries. As well take a look at the Moulay Ismael Mausoleum, which is one of the four sacred sites open to Non-Muslims.

Once in the old city there are souks full of spices, carpets, leather and damascene or silver inlay work – this is what the city is actually most famous for too. The Museum of Moroccan Art housed in the former Dar Jamai Palace is also on the list of things to do in Meknes.

Even after all these sites, there is still one that serves to entice the visitor even more, the UNESCO Heritage Site of the monumental arches and temples of Volubilis. Only 19 miles to the north of the city and once the Roman capital of Mauritania ruins include the House of Orpheus and other villas with beautiful mosaic floors, the Forum with the Capitol and Basilica and the Triumphal Arch marking the western end of the city’s main street. There’s so much to see and do in Morocco that one Morocco tour may not be enough to cover it all.

Just two miles from Volubilis is the holy town of Moulay Idriss, tumbling down the slopes of two hills. On the main square in that town is the tomb of Moulay Idriss I, the eighth century founder of Morocco’s first Arab dynasty. Every September thousands of pilgrims come to pay homage to him at the shrine – a holy festival called moussem – all in honor of Morocco’s first sultan.

Another city you must visit includes the imperial city of Fes. It is the oldest of the imperial cities and Morocco’s intellectual, religious and artistic capital. There are many fascinating things to see and do in Fes including peeking through the carved entrance doors of the ninth century Kairaouine Mosque, a virtual masterpiece of Andalusian architecture. There are also views from the Merenid Tombs above the city or stand amazed at the Royal Palace with its dramatic golden doors in the Fes el Jedid (New Fes). Of course too, there is the medieval Medina, the country’s largest open-air market.

The city’s heart lies, however, in Fes el Bali, the quintessential Medina and yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site. When you go to this Medina it is advised to go with a guide so as not to get lost in the labyrinth of pedestrian passageways–over 90,000 in all! Another piece of advice, give way to the donkeys and drivers calling out “balek,” they have the right of way and are the taxis of the Medina. While it is big, there is an order to the madness. For example, the tanners are located in a section as are the metal workers in the sunny square, the spice sellers, the rug merchants and the dyers, it’s all easy to find if you know where you are looking. And that is exaclty what a Morocco family tour will do for you–keep you looking and learning.

By Rita Cook

Speak the word Morocco or conjure the image of the country up in your mind and you will at once come away with a feeling of the exotic, of being very far away from home. The truth is, however, that you are not so far away at all. It just seems that Morocco allures the mind in so many ways, taking hold of the imagination as surely as the colors and sounds and smells that make up the history and culture of this historical destination.

The snowcapped mountain peaks of the High Atlas Mountains give way to the hot Saharan desert in Morocco and the old medieval towns and seaside cities that sit somewhere in between are as tempting as a cool refreshing drink on a hot summer afternoon. Baguettes entice, as does the couscous or sweet mint tea, all a part of what makes this country unique. Food, faces, and experiences all consist of a well-defined dichotomy, a treat for the senses.

Image if you will: Snake charmers or water sellers or storytellers or shopping in the bazaars and haggling for just the right price on that once-in-a-lifetime find – you simply can’t recreate this Moroccan experience anywhere else in the world. Even more unique is the fact that the new stands out everywhere too as the snake charmer talks on his cell phone or the shopkeepers are more than happy to take MasterCard or Visa–modernity and antiquity collide in course.

A combination of Berber, Arab, French, Spanish and the sub-Saharan African cultures means that influences blend on every corner. In fact, don’t be surprised to see a woman wearing a veil or the hooded djelleba or caftan worn by both men and women. Still today the muezzin calls the faithful to prayer from the minaret. With all this combination of cultures, Morocco is politically moderate with strong ties to America even today. Indeed, Morocco was the first country to recognize the United States in 1776. As well, Morocco is the only Muslim country to recognize dual citizenship for its Jewish citizens who have immigrated to Israel.

The primary cities that most tourists have heard of in Morocco include Casablanca, Fes, Marrakech and Rabat. These four cities including Meknes as well are considered the Imperial Cities and the former capitals of successive Arab dynasties; Ouarazazate and Taroudant in the south; Tetouan in the north; Tangier, Essaouira and Agadir, these form a coastal arc of seaside ports and resorts from north to south.

In the central part of the country lies the city that many know and love, perhaps that first stop in Morocco – Casablanca. Whitewashed indeed, Casablanca dazzles with mystery, but is also the economic powerhouse of the country. The city was actually planned and built under the protectorate of the French and even today, somewhat reminiscent of France, the seaside cafes sparkle with charm and the brasseries line the Corniche. There are palm-treed parks that are laid out with Gallic order and most in Casablanca dress western, this city is a part of all the cultures it embraces.

Casablanca as well speaks to the art crowd with an Art Deco architecture surrounded too by the French colonial buildings. One stop in Casablanca no one should miss is Rick’s Café. Famous from the Hollywood movie “Casablanca” this café only opened a few years ago and can be found in an elegant mansion at the edge of the medina. It fits the bill too as it reproduces the 1942 movie set – remember Bogart and Bergman who indeed made Casablanca famous until the end of time. Your Morocco holiday can include visiting movie scenes or visiting the parts of Morocco where movies are filmed today.

Another must-see in Casablanca is the new Hassan II Mosque. There is a 650-foot minaret that dominates the city skyline in fact and is the largest minaret in Africa and the third largest in the world. Non-Muslims are also allowed to enter the Mosque to visit and have a chance to more fully understand the culture. The name Casablanca rolls from the tongue and sounds more than exotic. Once you have been there it won’t be hard to understand why as the city envelopes your senses with a part of its soul that you will take with you for many years to come.

by Rita Cook

Morocco! What is the first thing that comes to mind when you hear that magical word. Do you conjure up vistas of desert sands? Men in caftans along with red Fez hats? Or do you see souks and minarets? Morocco is all these things. When you explore Morocco you will find much, much more.

Morocco is Living History. Morocco’s ancient history goes back to the Phoenicians and Carthaginians. You will find many places to visit on your Moroccan adventure, such as Lixius and Volubilis. These ancient Roman cities had their beginnings much earlier with the Phoenicians. Going back even further are the Berbers. This group came from Arabia. They are indomitable group. Their ways of life and language has changed very little over the eons of time. Jewish peoples came to Morocco in past times to get away from persecutions. Islamic groups or families have came and went. They however, have left the most indelible mark upon Moroccan history. All these groups have.

Morocco is old cities that have new personalities. Take for example, Fez. It has been in existence for many centuries. It has the oldest university in Morocco. Fez is considered a living medieval city. Fez has its new section along with the older part that has remained virtually unchanged since the Middle Ages.

Marrakech is another old yet modern city. Most of this city is built up around the Kouboubia Mosque and Minaret erected in the 1100s. Its name comes from being near where the book market once was held. Kouboubia Mosque rises nearly 40 meters and has been calling the faithful to prayer hundreds of years. Your Moroccan holiday must include Marrakech and Fez.

Morocco is history in the making. Cities such as Casablanca and Rabat reflect the newer changes from Moroccan history. Everyone remembers the movie with Humprey Bogart called Morocco. It reminds everyone of the role Morocco played during World War II. In keeping with its modern feel, Casablanca has the distinction of being the economic capital of Morocco. It has the beautiful yet modern Hassan II Mosque. It is a must see on your Moroccan trip.

Morocco’s capital city is Rabat. While it, too, has an old history the feel of Rabat is much newer. When the French became the protectorate of Morocco it made its capital here. Moroccan kings have followed suit and Rabat remains the political capital. There is much to see around this city. Just across the estuary is the ancient city of Sale. Make sure your Moroccan tour operator includes Rabat.

Morocco is sports. You can go fishing. You will find many lakes and streams where you can wet your hook. The varieties of fish is astounding as well. Not only fresh water fishing is available but you can go try your luck on the Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. Your Moroccan tour operator can make all the arrangements for you.

If you want to wind surf or go surfing on the ocean, Morocco is your place. Agadir is the place to go to surfing on the Atlantic Ocean. Essaouria is a wind or kite surfers paradise. Come here for Essaouira surfing lessons and test your skills. Trade winds are famous here as well as the almost waveless bay.

Morocco is hiking and trekking. You can design your Moroccan trip to include hiking in the Anti Atlas, the High Atlas Mountains or Rif Mountains. There is much to explore by foot. Whether you stretch your legs on Mount Toubal or in the Dades Valley, you will be treated to natural beauty unmatched any where else. You can even go skiing in Morocco.

Morocco is a desert. You can explore the Saharan desert on foot, four wheeled drive vehicles or camel. Climb the dunes near Erg Chebbi or Erg Chigaga near Merzouga. Take day treks out of Ouarzazate. It doesn’t matter. You will enjoy and adventure like no other.

Morocco is biking and racing. You can join groups cycling around Morocco or you can set your own course. Foot races such as the Marathon De Sables tries the stamina of runner over a seven day race.
Morocco is football. Many Moroccans are avid football fans and if you time your visit just right, you can watch the nation’s teams.

Morocco is fantastic cuisine. It doesn’t matter if you are dining in a four star restaurant in Marrakech or if you are a guest in a Berber family in a village, your taste buds will get a treat to die for. You will find a different taste to enjoy in every part of the dynamic country.

Morocco is a modern yet very traditional Islamic country. You will have a Moroccan vacation that will have you talking for years. Just remember to wear appropriate clothing and respect the local culture. Your Moroccan tour operator can advise you on what is acceptable.

by Carole Morris

Wow! You are about to embark on your dream Moroccan holiday. You have received your itinerary from your Moroccan Tour Operator. You are visualizing yourself walking through the labyrinth streets of old Fez. You see yourself trekking the High Atlas Mountains or cycling Moroccan countryside. Many adventures are just waiting for your plane to land. Maybe, there just might be one Moroccan adventure that you haven’t thought too much about. Make no mistake, it is just as great as any of the other adventure, could be, it is just a bit better. You are about to start a journey into the cuisine of Morocco.

Morocco has a long history of influxes of peoples from other nations. Carthaginians, Phoenicians, and Romans all came and brought their particular tastes. Berbers showed up and as did the Arabs, bringing their culinary favorites. You find African influence in southern Moroccan food while Andalusian flavors are found in the north. You might say that Moroccan cuisine is blend of Arab, Berber, Moorish, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, African and Jewish cooking.

An age old axiom says that some people eat to live and others live to eat. Maybe Moroccans fall under the latter. They know how to eat and enjoy it what they are eating. Moroccan cuisine is as wonderful as it is varied. And, Moroccans believe in abundance. Time seems to unimportant to the meal.

Moroccan cooking is not like Middle Eastern foods. You will find that the variations are astounding. Just imagine what you will find on your adventure into the culinary delights of Morocco. Meats cooked with fruits that bring to mind ancient Persia. Lamb dishes will take you to other Mediterranean countries. Remember, caravans coming from many places passed through Morocco and brought with them their favorite dishes. After you have explored the medinas and saw for yourself, the many piles of spices and enjoyed aromas lifting from saffron, cumin, or cinnamon, you will have the privilege of tasting dishes combining them with other wonder things. Herbs like mint, roses, or basil play a role in Moroccan taste. Flavors have just been touched upon here. Many more will tempt your palate. Add to that pungency of onions and olive oil intermingling with sandalwood or garlic. Take all these wonderful things and put with fresh fruits and nuts that are grown in Morocco.

You will see, while traveling around the country on your Moroccan holiday, olives and mint being grown in Meknes and oranges and lemons grown near Fez. Go trekking in the mountains and find Berber villages along with fields of barley, orchards of almonds, or apricots. Any where you travel you will find exciting foods used with traditional couscous. Wherever you are, will flavor your tangine. Near the ocean, for example, a tagine will be fish cooked with spices, dried fruits and nuts. This classic Moroccan Stew can be made of any combination of meats, vegetables, legumes and fruits. Lamb or goat meat is the preferred meat. Chicken and pigeon adds to the variety you will encounter. Meat consumption is low compared to the west and it added to enhance the taste of the dish. Eggs are, also, an adventure to eat in Morocco. Eggs are not cooked in the manner most western countries use but rather as garnishes to tangines. Eggs are commonly eaten with lemon juice or boiled and served with saffron and salt. Your food adventure in Morocco will include many, many things among which are pomegranates, almonds, dates, walnuts, chestnuts, honey, barley, cherries and melon. And argan tree oil hasn’t even been touched upon.

Actually sitting down to eat in Morocco can be just as much as an adventure as the food. Don’t be surprised to find that one dinner consists of more than fifty dishes. You always wanted to attend a meal that was fit for kings and now you have your chance. Formal meals for important in Morocco are very intense. The host will supervise rather than eat with the guests. Or his sons will oversee the event. Sometimes, women will not be present and will eat separately. Guests are seated around a low beautifully inlaid table. Chairs are not used, rather mattresses or pillows. After the host claps his hands, the meal begins and ends after everyone is completely satiated. Each guest will have perfumed water poured over their finger prior to the meal starting and after everyone is finished eating. Your Moroccan meal will be finished by sipping wonderful sweetened mint tea.
Your Moroccan tour guide will have all the arrangements made for your dream Moroccan vacation. There’s all sorts of exotic but real experiences awaiting your palate.

by Carole Morris

Visitors journeying to Morocco will no doubt enjoy visiting some of the country’s most famous and exotic cities; they will be drawn by the ancient pink walls of Marrakech, the old medina in Fez and the endless beaches of Essaouira. However, one city that tourists sometimes (and unfortunately) overlook is Salé. Salé is the twin city to the Moroccan capital of Rabat, lying just across the river Bou Regreg. The Bou Regreg River forms the border between Salé and Rabat, and after passing between the two cities, empties itself into the Atlantic Ocean. Many visitors to Morocco are overwhelmed by the historical sites in Rabat (such as the medina, the ancient ruins of Chellah, and the mausoleum of Mohammed V), and they forget that a short boat ride away from the capital will lead them to the less glamorous, but equally fascinating city of Salé.

Some Morocco History

Historically, Salé played an important role in helping to form Morocco into the vibrant nation that it is today. In the 1950’s, the first demonstrations against the French were launched in Salé, sparking political uprisings across the country that eventually led to Morocco gaining its independence from France in 1956.

Salé has always had the reputation of a town that likes to “stir things up,” and in the 17th century the town was infamous for its pirates known as the “Salée Rovers.” The town was so famous for pirate activities that Daniel Defoe wrote the city into his renowned work “Robinson Crusoe,” placing Robinson in the captivity of the Salée Rovers!

While the history of Salé is certainly fascinating, it is the relaxed feel and vibe of the town that will truly draw in adventurous travelers. Salé is home to 800,000 people, and many work as poorly paid factor workers. In this way it is in stark contrast to Rabat, which is filled with government workers and has a much more official feel to it than Salé.

It is Salé’s “unofficial” vibe that will draw in tourists – it is a true Moroccan town, one that is not dedicated primarily to tourism or government activities. Instead, one will wander through the old streets of Salé and see old men sitting in run-down cafes, sipping on coffee and chatting quietly. Children play in the streets, and women bring home freshly baked Moroccan flat bread from the neighborhood bakery or communal ovens. Life moves at a slow pace, which many tourists find refreshing after the hustle and bustle of Rabat.

Morocco Salé’s Monuments

When visiting Salé, take the time to visit some of the town’s ancient religious monuments; beautiful Morocco mosques in the city center proudly display the ancient craftsmanship of Moroccan tile making, known in Arabic as zellige. Step into an intricately designed 14th century madrasa and ponder the majestic architecture that comprises the school building. Walk down to the shores of the Bou Regreg and watch as brightly colored boats unload their daily catch – feel free to buy some fresh fish for yourself, as the fish in Salé is known for being particularly delicious especially if prepared in a traditional Moroccan tajine.

Salé is also known for its craftsmen who produce stunning wooden pieces such as desks, chairs, and trays (the trays make fantastic gifts!). Be sure to stop by one of the woodworking factories in Salé and have a peek both at the way the craftsmen create their wooden artwork as well to see what they have on sell – Salé prices are known to be much cheaper than Rabat’s, so you may find some amazing deals!

Salé is one of Morocco’s many hidden gems – it is not on the traditional travel agenda for most who go on Morocco tours, but by taking a trip to this laid-back, ancient city you will see a side of Morocco that the guidebooks often miss and have a chance to discover the friendly ambience of a traditional Moroccan working-class town.

By Terry, Content Editor and JBT Travel Guide

Morocco is a beautiful region that enlightens the senses and tickles the hearts of couples in love. It does not matter if the couple is young and on their honeymoon or older and on a special holiday. The simple fact about Morocco is that it is hard to miss the natural exotic beauty of the region that speaks to hearts across the globe. Couples in love can delight in sharing a romantic spin on the dance floor after enjoying delicious Moroccan cuisine all in the same evening. They can also spend the night underneath the stars camping in the Sahara Desert. Regardless of how the holiday is spent, the couple will fall more in love with each day in Morocco.

Morocco Destinations

A romantic Moroccan journey can start out in the vibrant city of Casablanca, up north of the country. Take a page straight out of the famed romantic novel bearing the same name and create a little personal magic of the heart. Visit the Great Hassan II Mosque while you’re there, which enjoys the distinction of being the third largest mosque in the world. Enjoy some delicious Moroccan seafood cuisine at La Fibule dining establishment which overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. Make a quick stop in the village of Villa Mandarine which is home to the famed Dar Es Salam Royal Golf Course. The villa itself was home to the Moroccan royal family many years ago. It now serves as an art gallery for famous works of art.

Continue on south towards Rabat where more romantic wonders await. In the Imperial City, couples can explore various historical monuments that pay homage to different eras in Moroccan history. Scenic highlights in this city include the monumental city gates and walls that surround the area. This was the creation of the 17^th Century and Sultan Moulay Ismail. Take a break from historical sightseeing to enjoy lunch at Palais M’nebhi. Follow lunch with a tour of the old Medina museum of Dar Jamai.

Accommodations for the evening can be provided by the Riad La Maison Blue.  This building maintains historical roots that date back to the 18^th century. Since that time, the building has been completely renovated while keeping several historical aspects in tack. Each of the seven suites features private terraces that overlook the beautiful walled medina below.

A romantic Moroccan holiday must include a visit to the animated city of Fes. This is where the heart and soul of Morocco resides and once ruled. Couples will venture into Fes and feel as if they have been transported back in time.

Fez showcases medieval roots in the cobble stone streets that wind around the city–over 90,000 lanes twist and turn making an interesting shopping afternoon. Lining these streets are antique mosques, glazed minarets and fondouks. Many of these tiny streets and roadways lead into botanical courtyards that further showcase historical Moroccan architecture. Buildings are styled in tile and hand carved decorations. Enjoy lunch at the Palais Terrab restaurant that offers traditional Arab cuisine.

The romance continues as you, the happy couple, visits the villages of Merzouga and Ouarzazate even further south, where the famous Erg Chigaga. Capture the picturesque beauty of a Moroccan sunrise as the sun climbs into the sky over sand dunes to get the day started. Camels are utilized to travel through the sand dunes giving you a glimpse into some of the best features in Morocco–the open, undulating sands of creation!

Stop for lunch at Yasmina Restaurant while your down south. Movie enthusiasts will delight in the opportunity to visit the very stage where several Hollywood blockbuster movies were filmed too. Among these are “The Sheltering Sky” by Bertulucci and several Stephen Spielberg cinematic creations including “Gladiators”, “The Last Temptation of Christ” and “Lawrence of Arabia”.

In Ouarzazate, highlighted points of interest include the Riad La Maison Arabe. This riad maintains historical roots dating back to the early 1940’s. It is also the site that housed the first restaurant in the Media that offered a complete Moroccan menu. Famed diners at this establishment include Winston Churchill and Queen Ingrid of Denmark. This life of luxury exudes romantic throughout each of its 17 rooms that provide breathtaking views.

A romantic holiday to Morocco would not be complete without a visit to Marrakesh. Historical roots in this city date back all the way to the 16^th century.  A highlighted point of interest here is the Bahia Palace. Here romantic travelers will get lost in the spectacular tile creations adorning the walls mixed with beautiful botanical gardens that blanket the property.

The dining establishment of Djemmaa-el-Fna serves up a romantic meal sure to make any couple feel that romantic spark. Plus, if you don’t fancy each other, you can always wrap a snake around your partner’s neck for a scream or laugh. After lunch enjoy the enthusiasm that is Marrakesh. Browse the souk marketplace for that perfect trinket or become amazed by snake charmer performances. As night falls the streets come to life with colorful, animated street performers that go well into the late night hours.

Morocco is that perfect place for newlyweds to start a lifetime of love and other couples to rekindle the flame that started their journey of love. The sights and sounds of the region delight the senses and capture the heart. Each couple is sure to leave with a rejuvenated spirit both in life and in love after having spent a romantic holiday in Morocco.

by Sam Mitchell