Sizing Up the Sahara Desert:

The Sahara Desert is 3.63 million square miles (9.4 million square kilometers). It runs from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and into central and western Africa. The desert covers parts of Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Chad, Libya, Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Tunisia and Sudan.

Morocco is 172,402 square miles (446,519 square kilometers), but only a portion of this land mass is part of the Sahara Desert. There is a controversy over the Western Sahara in that most Moroccans will tell you it belongs to their country, but the United Nations does not agree. Few outside of Morocco will actually agree that the Western Sahara belongs to Morocco. Due to the disputes, there is no accurate notation for how many square miles of the Sahara Desert are in Morocco.

The Desert Dwellers:

Geologically, the Sahara Desert is 3 million years or older; however, it was first settled in 9500 BC. During this Neolithic period, Nubians, in what is now Central Sudan, lived off the rich environment that used to exist.

The Egyptians were next to settle around the Nile Valley. They were able to survive until 3400 BC, when the desert became as dry as it is today. Facts suggest the Berbers have been in the desert since before the 7th century, which makes this culture one of the oldest in the Sahara. They remained even as the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Spanish and French all moved on. Today, those who live in the Sahara Desert are Berber and Tuareg nomads. Humans occupy about two- thirds of the desert.

The lack of any true urbanization leaves area open to various animals and plants. Camels and goats are two domesticated animals of the desert. They are used by nomads for transportation and food, respectively. Insects, such as the deathstalker scorpion are hardy species, capable of living in the desert with little food or water. Monitor lizards, horned vipers, sand vipers, and skinks are among the oldest species to live in the Sahara.

Phoenix pterosaur is the most recent dinosaur to be found in the Sahara Desert by paleontologists. The pterosaur, also known as a pterodactyl, lived 95 million years ago. They call these new bones the Phoenix because they rose out of the sand almost like the mythical creature born of fiery ashes. From the discovery, scientists can tell its wing span was easily 19.7 feet.

The Saharan Climate:

It is hard not to talk about climate when mentioning those who live in the Sahara Desert. The land is dry and arid, which makes it difficult to live there. Geological research has found that wet and dry periods—even a glacial period—existed at some time in the desert’s history. From 8000 BC to 6000 BC, ice sheets melted away from a hot rain. Eventually the rain became less frequent, and the desert took on the characteristics it has today.

Visitors to Morocco will find temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 108 degrees Fahrenheit. In winter, temperatures drop, nights become bitterly cold and days are more tolerable. Summer requires acclimation and proper clothing for the extreme heat. Fall and spring are milder, but sunscreen is still a must.

Few plants are able to survive Saharan temperatures, but the monsoon season helps grasses, shrubs, and trees grow. The plants are in the xerophytes and halophytes designation, meaning they require little water with soil rich in salts. The African peyote cactus is one of the more hardy plants of the desert.

November through March marks the rainy season, and monsoons are possible. March to April is when sandstorms are most likely to occur. It is the sandstorms that form the dunes and eat away at rock formations.

Written by Sam Mitchell.

Photo by alex lichtenberger.

Travel Comfort Level

For those not accustomed to riding a camel, sore bottoms should be expected. You need to be relatively fit to endure a camel ride of more than 30 minutes, and even athletes may end up wondering if sitting astride a camel works muscles never utilized before. Keep in mind that camel saddles don’t have any stirrups so there is no way to temporarily shift your body weight to get relief from a sore bum.

On a camel, you will be exposed to sun, wind and any sandstorms that arise. During June, July and August, many tour companies limit camel treks to two days and two nights due to extreme heat.

If you choose to go by 4×4, the vehicle may have an open or closed roof. If you want to be in an air-conditioned environment and out of the dust, expect to pay more. Although you won’t get a sore bum from riding in a 4×4, the overall ride will be bouncier than a camel ride.

Route Options and Distances Covered

Camel treks in Morocco are most commonly offered in desert areas such as Erg Chebbi, Erg Chigaga, around Zagora and in the Draa Valley. Carrying 200 pounds, camels can travel an average of 20 miles per day. If you’re only planning a one- or two-night trek into the dunes, this doesn’t matter much, but if you want to travel by camel for a longer distance you’ll need to take into consideration how many days it will take to reach your destination and how many pack camels will be needed to carry your supplies.

4×4 treks often combine on-road and off-road travel to cover greater distances. With an air-conditioned 4×4, you aren’t as limited during the summer months since you won’t be exposed to the elements while traveling.

Necessary Equipment and Clothing

For a camel trek, you will want to have a windproof jacket, strong sun block and sunglasses, a sarong or scarf to protect your head from the sun and sturdy hiking boots or athletic shoes in case you want to walk for a while in order to give your bum some relief. It’s best to wear loose, light cotton clothing and long pants with a loose crotch. Both men and women may find local clothing more comfortable than Western clothing. Whatever you bring with you will need to be carried by a camel, and your tour company will probably specify a weight limit.

If you travel in a 4×4, you don’t need to be as mindful about your clothing. Dress modestly, make sure you have sun protection and pack hiking boots or athletic shoes to explore the areas where you make camp.

Environmental Impacts

Travel by camel produces no toxic pollutants and makes less of an environmental impact on the local environment, making camel travel a more sustainable option. Quads actually produce about twice as much carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and hydrocarbons as regular passenger vehicles, and if your vehicle experiences an oil or fluid leak during the journey you will be leaving behind that waste in the desert sands.

Final Decisions

Desert dwellers in Morocco have traveled by camel for centuries, and camel trekking can be a highly rewarding experience. However, before signing up for a camel trek you should know what to expect and what to bring with you. Neglecting to bring sunscreen or proper clothing can result in days of discomfort or even sun poisoning.

If you’re looking to travel in comfort, 4×4 is the way to go. Expect to pay two to three times as much for a 4×4 tour than a camel tour. The only real downside of 4×4 travel, aside from the environmental effects, is that, while the vehicle can break down and leave you stranded in the desert, it’s not likely that a camel will break down on you unless you’re traveling massive distances. Be sure to bring plenty of drinking water for any excursion into the desert.

Many tours combine camel trekking and 4×4 travel, allowing the traveler to cover greater distances, remain comfortable and still enjoy a camel riding experience.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by eryoni.

Now that that’s out of the way, I should also tell you that riding a camel is fantastically fun and bound to be one of your favorite memories from your trip to Morocco. Not much can top watching the sun set over the Sahara as you make your way to a Berber tent astride a camel or listening to the waves crash against the rocks in Essaouira as you meander down the beach, swaying atop your steed. You’ll probably hum the theme to Lawrence of Arabia. It will be amazing.

It will also be uncomfortable.

The width of a camel’s body, coupled with the precarious place you must take upon its back, the near waddle of its gait as it sways back and forth, and the general disdain the animal usually has for its passenger all work against your efforts to cultivate an essence of relaxation and comfort. This is okay, though, because you’re on a camel in the Sahara Desert, one of the most unlikely and wonderful things you’ll find yourself doing. Being a little off-kilter is more than worth it.

It’s best to know certain things before you embark on your journey, however. In an effort to educate the future camel-riders of the world, we present the following list of tips, in no particular order, on how to survive a camel ride:

1. Do what your guide tells you. Camels are not horses.  Mounting a camel is entirely different from mounting a horse, and it’s just as awkward to dismount. The best thing you can do is whatever your guide advises. Ignore him at your own peril.*

2. Wear long pants and socks. The motion of the camel causes your pants to creep slowly up your calves, exposing your legs to the sun, sand and camel. Make sure you’re slathered in sunscreen, and wear socks to prevent any contact itchiness that may occur.

3. Bring a camera and/or iPod, but make sure they’re tethered… You’re on a camel so of course you want pictures. If you want to travel with an iPod, it should be queued up to the Indiana Jones soundtrack. Make sure you’ve got both tied to you, though. While it’s simple enough to stop so you can retrieve a fallen camera, camels are tall creatures, and any fall will be a long one.

4. Don’t forget the aspirin. While half an hour on a camel may not sound like much, it can be a lifetime on your hip joints or your knees—especially if they’re weak or prone to injury. Camel rides certainly won’t do any lasting damage, but the contorted stance they force may cause some minor discomfort if you ride for more than 30 minutes. Carry a light painkiller like Tylenol or Aspirin with you just in case.

And now that you’re prepared, go ride a camel! We’d love to hear about your experiences atop a camel in the comment area below.

*You’re not in any real peril. You’ll just feel that way if you make a hasty dismount.

Written by Margaret Jackson.

Photo by callmetim.

This area of Morocco is incredibly fertile, and the hills are covered with argan, almond, and palm trees. Argan trees produce a fruit that is similar to the olive and are valued by the people of the Ameln Valley. A highly prized oil, valued for its nutritive and medicinal properties, is produced from the argan fruit. Locals use argan oil as a bread dip and on couscous and salads. They also export it out of the region to support reforestation projects in Ameln Valley. Since food is sparse in the region, goats have taken to climbing the argan trees in search of food.

The Ameln Valley is known as the valley of 26 villages. Houses and mosques situated among the cliffs of the Anti Atlas Mountains are painted in vivid pinks and red. The villages are spread out throughout the valley and each has its own unique charm. To visit the villages, you’ll either need to reserve a spot on a guided trekking tour or tour around the area by car or mountain bike, taking time to stop for day treks through the villages.

Tafraoute is the most famous village of the Ameln Valley. Surrounded on all sides by dramatic red mountains, Tafraoute is a bustling village that has plentiful amenities, which makes it an excellent home base for exploring the rest of the Ameln Valley. From late February to early March, the village comes alive with the celebration of the almond harvest. People take to the streets with all-night dancing and singing as parties move from village to village.

The area immediately around Tafraoute is easy to explore by mountain bike or foot. You can view prehistoric rock carvings on the giant granite boulders randomly scattered throughout the valley. A must-see, Le Chapeau de Napoleon (Napoleon’s Hat) is just outside the village of Aguerd-Oudad. This distinctive rock formation provides the backdrop of the beautiful pink village of Aguerd-Outdad.

One of the other main draws to the Ameln Valley is Jean Verame’s Painted Rocks. Verame is a Belgian artist who spray painted some smooth granite boulders shades of blue, red and black in 1984. The colorful boulders offer quite a bit of contrast compared to the earthly colored sand, rock and mountainous terrain of the Ameln Valley.

The Anti Atlas Mountains are the last significant mountain range before entering the vast and arid Sahara Desert. Although the Anti Atlas are not as popular as the High Atlas Mountains, they still offer some wonderful climbing and trekking opportunities. Even if you are not a mountaineer, you can make it to the top of 2,359-meter Jebel El Kest. You can begin the trek from the village of Tagoudiche and summit without any technical climbing.

Buses run to Tafraoute from Agadir, Casablanca and Marrakesh daily. Agadir is the hub airport for southern Morocco. Renting a car may be worthwhile since the Ameln Valley is rather remote and a great amount of distance needs to be covered in order to fully explore the region.

Written by Amiee Maxwell.

Photo by Vanessa McLaughlin.

The town tends to serve as a stopover point for travelers going between Mauritania and southern Morocco or for those on the way to try kite surfing at Dakhla’s desert lagoon.  From Marrakech, it’s a 16-hour plus bus ride to Laayoune. Although you’ll be driving through desert, don’t expect spectacular scenery like you’ll find at Erg Chebbi; this part of the Sahara is all hamada—flat, rocky desert.

Bus companies that serve Laayoune include CTM, Supratours and SATAS. You can also book bus tickets from Marrakech as part of a combined ONCF train fare. Destinations that connect with Laayoune include Dakhla (9 hours), Agadir/Inezgane (10.5 hours), Goulmime (6.5 hours) and Tan Tan (3 hours). From Laayoune, you can find grand taxis (share taxis) going to Tan Tan and Goulmime, but you may need to wait a few hours until the seats fill up and the taxi is ready to leave.

Royal Air Maroc operates daily flights to Laayoune from Casablanca, and flights run four times a week between Laayoune and Dakhla.

Laayoune’s most interesting facet is its quirkiness. You can visit the colonial Spanish church where many UN workers now meet to worship, or spend an afternoon chatting with soldiers over a cup of mint tea. Check out the main square at Place du Mechouar, watch a match at the football stadium to the northwest of town or visit the aviary at Colline des Oiseaux. For women, a fun activity is shopping for malhafas, the colorful sari-like garments worn by Sahrawi women.

Finding high- and mid-range accommodation in Laayoune can be tricky, as many hotels are block booked by UN personnel. Some have come to resemble mini fortresses with barbed wire surrounding the premises. On the high end, try Hotel al-Massira, Sahara Line or Hotel Parador, a colonial era throwback complete with bar and swimming pool. One mid-range option in Place Dchira is Hotel Zemmour, and budget travelers can look for cheapies around Souk ez-Zaj and Souk el-Jamal.

Dozens of affordable cafes and restaurants can be found in and around Place Dchira. A favorite with the international community is Pizzaria la Madone, a restaurant that serves up freshly baked, thin-crust pizzas as well as pasta dishes. If you’re craving authentic Chinese food, head over to House of Chen on Avenue Talha Bnou Zoubeir.

About 14 miles south of Laayoune is a large beach at Foum el Oued. Buses run from Laayoune to Foum el Oued during the summer months, and during the rest of the year you can hire a grand taxi to take you there. Campsites and several hotels and rental villas are available at the beach.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by Rafa http://www.micamara.es

Located approximately two days worth of travel away from Marrakesh, the journey from the city to the desert takes travelers through a number of interesting towns along the way. After your travels, you’ll discover Zagora, situated on the edge of the Sahara. Zagora acts as a gateway of sorts to the mighty Sahara Desert, but before you steep yourself in sand, take some time to explore this city.

Zagora‘s main attraction is Jebel Zagora, a mountain rising over the Draa Valley. Jebel Zagora can be summited, but only well-conditioned people willing to start early in the morning should attempt the summit climb. The sun is intense, and the climb will take a good portion of the day, so come prepared with sunblock and plenty of water. You may also trek to the foot of Jebel Zagora; this will take two to three hours. 

About halfway up the mountain, there are faint ruins dating to the 11^th century, which sit in the mountain side.  The ruins belonged to the Almoravid fortress for the early military. You are not allowed into the site, but take the time to look at it as you continue your climb to the summit. From the summit, you can look back at the High Atlas Mountains or toward the Sahara Desert.

In Zagora, you can make decisions about how you’d like to explore the desert. If you’re short on time, consider finding a guide that offers short tours into the desert.

However, if you have more time to spend in the Sahara, move on to M’Hamid as your gateway to Erg Chigaga. M’Hamid was once a popular stop for those traveling the desert, but border wars and other conflicts closed the area to visitors until the 1990s. Today it is once again a caravan stop for visitors and has accommodations for those interested in seeing the sand dunes of the Sahara. You may think the sand dunes are like any other desert, but this is not true.  Morocco has a different ecosystem than what you might be used to in the desert states of America. In states like Arizona, for example, desert sand has a reddish hue; in the Sahara, the sand is golden.

In M’Hamid, the main attractions are the buildings, which form a barrier from the sand storms.  There are also palm barriers which have been woven together in order to block the desert’s harsh weather.

Finally, you will reach Erg Chigaga, which sets you in the Sahara Desert. Erg Chigaga consists of 40 kilometers of Saharan dunes; some of which reach 300 meters in height! You can take a tour of the dunes by 4×4 or camel. If you go by Jeep, the tour will take only a few hours. By camel, you will need five days to see the entire Saharan landscape of Erg Chigaga. Add to the adventure by going sand boarding, which is allowed when the winds permit.

Of course, a trek through the desert isn’t complete without a cultural lesson as well. As you journey throughout the Sahara, you’ll notice Berber camps and small villages. Within these camps you can learn about the nomadic culture of Morocco by joining the locals for dinner and music by the fire. If you take a multi-day tour through the desert, don’t forget to spend some time stargazing as well, while you contemplate the incredible enormity and diversity packed into the elusive Sahara Desert.

Written by Sam Mitchell.

Photo by duimdog.

Since the dunes are located next to the village of Merzouga, they are often referred to in English as the Merzouga Dunes instead of Erg Chebbi. The most pleasant times to visit the dunes are in spring and autumn when days aren’t as hot as in summer and nights don’t get as cold as they do during winter.

Merzouga and Erg Chebbi are in eastern Morocco near the Algerian border. From the north, the best way to get to Merzouga is to travel to the small town of Rissani by car or public transportation. Buses run daily between Fez, Meknes and Azrou to Rissani, but if you cannot find a bus that fits your schedule, you can travel to nearby Erfoud and take a one-hour taxi ride from Erfound to Merzouga. From Morocco’s southwest, take a bus to Rissani from Marrakesh.

If you arrive in Rissani in the morning and have not pre-arranged a pickup from a tour company or Merzouga auberge hotel, you are likely to be approached by different hotel workers and tour operators at the bus station. Various minivan services ply the route between Rissani and Merzouga.

Some of these minivans go straight to Merzouga or the smaller village of Hassi Labied, while some make a circuit through the various hotels. Others are run by specific hotels, and if you choose to use their minivan service you will go straight to one specific auberge that may not be within walking distance of any other accommodation options. Before agreeing to ride in a particular minivan, make sure it is clear where the minivan is going and if you will have the option of going to Merzouga center if you do not want to stay at the van driver’s sponsored hotel.

Merzouga and Hassi Labied have more than two dozen auberges and hotels set alongside the dunes. Most are built kasbah style, offer full or half board and have guest rooms and Berber tents. Some have salon-style accommodations for larger groups, while others have car camping facilities or provide cheap beds to travelers willing to sleep on rooftop mattresses.

Most auberges offer all-inclusive camel treks and camping tours of the dunes. Travelers can choose from sunset or sunrise camel rides that last only a few hours, or one- and two-night treks that involve camping in the desert. Prices are usually not set and you will need to bargain. Merzouga itself is a tiny village with not much more than a local mechanic, teleboutique, net cafe, carpet shop and some local touts, so you’ll want to make sure meals and water are included in the package deal.

Some auberges include ski or board rental for making your way down the dunes, while others provide bicycles to explore the surrounding the area. When traveling to Merzouga and the dunes, make sure to bring light clothing that can protect you from the sun during the day, plenty of water, sunscreen, sunglasses, warm clothes for sleeping in the desert and a scarf to protect your face from sand and sun.

If you haven’t ridden a camel before and plan on trying it, keep in mind that even just a few hours of camel riding can lead to bruises and sore muscles, so you might want to pack some cream or pain medication and a good pair of shoes in case you end up walking beside your camel instead of sitting on it!

4-WD excursions into the desert are also available from auberges and tour operators, although these tend to be significantly more expensive than camel treks. If the thought of riding a camel through the dunes doesn’t appeal to you, arranging a 4-WD tour may be worth the price.

Written by Heather Carreiro.

Photo by amerune.

Realizing the unique oasis setting and an authentic old-world feel offered by Ouarzazate, the film industry has used the city as a backdrop for many high-profile movies, including Lawrence of Arabia, Star Wars and Gladiator. Atlas Studios is located in the city and open to the public.

Many people spend a couple days in Ouarzazate before embarking on a trekking tour. Though many of the more strenuous, popular hikes leave from Marrakesh, there are several, more leisurely walks through the countryside just beyond Ouarzazate. In town, you’ll find that the supermarkets are well-stocked for such needs, and there are plenty of places to rent bikes and other outdoor-related gear. In fact, renting a bicycle is one of the easiest and most enjoyable ways to tour the Kasbah and other areas of the city.

There are also several tour operators based in Ouarzazate, and you can also find camels for hire here as well.

Ouarzazate is known also known for being the home base for the Marathon des Sables, a grueling, seven-day marathon event through the desert. Runners arrive in Ouarzazate in March or April, depending on the year, and only then are they told what the course will be. Participants take only what they can carry with them, though there are water stations along the way. The desert sun is hot and evenings are cool, so proper physical and psychological conditioning are essential for success.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by amerune.

Find a tour company in and depart from Marrakesh. You’ll drive along the Tizi-n-Tichka pass in the High Atlas Mountains. En route to the desert, you’ll pass through a number of notable areas. Ait Ben Haddou, an UNESCO World Heritage site, has served as the backdrop for a number of films including Gladiator and The Mummy. Though relatively new compared to Ait Ben Haddou, Ouarzazate is also used in movies. This is the site of Atlas Studios, and travelers can take tours through the facility. You’ll likely lay your head in Skoura, a small town built on one of Morocco’s oases.

By the time you reach the Sahara Desert—on the second day of your travels—you’ll be ready to hop out of the vehicle and on to a camel, which will transport you into the desert. As you wander further into the Sahara and closer to the location where you’ll be spending the night, you’ll realize how truly far away Berber families live from other regions of Morocco. If you tire of riding your camel, you’re welcome to walk beside it. In fact, it can be quite satisfying to feel the sand beneath your feet.

At night, you’ll dine alfresco under an astounding starry sky. If the stars aren’t enough to impress you, wait until you awake in the morning to a majestic desert sunrise. If camping isn’t your style, there are tour companies that provide comfortable stays at local hotels.

Expect to spend a day in Rissani, a small town on the edge of the Erg Chebbi (the largest sand desert in Morocco), and  Ziz Valley, which is a palm grove oasis in the desert. This is a fascinating place to learn about the farming techniques and history of the area. You’ll likely spend the evening in Errachidia, a city rich in museums, hotels and restaurants. Though it is one of the most famous and ancient cities in Morocco, it is more of a stopover than a destination.

As the end of your tour nears, you’ll have the opportunity to visit the High Atlas Mountains. Stops at Todra Gorge and Dades Valley offer impressive canyon views and the opportunity to hike in the area. Many tour groups spend the night in a hotel that overlooks the valley. The next morning, you’ll pack your bags, hop into your tour vehicle and head back to the city.

Throughout your tour, whether you’re deep in the desert or teetering on the canyon’s edge, expect to be impressed with Morocco’s diversity of natural wonders. When you depart on your final day of the tour, try to hold on to this feeling. All too soon you’ll be forced to return to long to-do lists, phone calls and stacked schedules.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by wonker.

1. Visit Ait Benhaddou. This desert fortress (also known as a kabash) is located in the Draa Valley and was built to protect the locals from outside invaders. The city has a frozen-in-history feel with its building designs dating back to the 11th century. It’s little surprise, then, that Ait Benhaddou has been used as a backdrop for several Hollywood films, including Lawrence of Arabia, The Jewel of the Nile and Gladiator.
2. Explore the areas surrounding Marrakesh. As gateway to the High Atlas Mountains, Marrakesh is an adventurer’s delight. The High Atlas Mountains offers unforgettable trekking experiences found in nowhere else in the world. As you hike out of the valley toward the mountains, you’ll enter a lush and verdant forest area; Berber homes sit along the bottom of the mountains while the trails wind up toward the summits. In the winter, visit Oukaimden if you want to boast that you have been skiing in North Africa.
3. Enjoy the water. Though the Mediterranean Sea can be rough with the waters rushing over the rocky shores, Morocco’s west coast is ideal for water sports. El Jadida, Agadir, Safi and Essaouria are just a few of the pleasant towns bordered by the Atlantic Ocean that are perfect for swimming, surfing and sunbathing. Essaouira in particular is the region’s mecca for windsurfing, kite boarding and even kayaking.
4. Discover the desert. Many people dismiss the Sahara Desert assuming it’s just a bunch of sand, but if you’ve got the time, you should consider visiting the desert for at least one day. Getting down to the desert is possible from both Fez and Marrakesh, but give yourself ample time. Fez to Merzouga (known as the Erg Chebbi region) takes eight hours. If you are venturing here from Marrakesh, break the 14-hour drive up into two (or three) nights. Or, better yet, book a 4×4 guided tour or explore the desert by camel. A camel ride at dusk comes with a stunning desert sunset and the opportunity to watch the stars rise over the Sahara.
5. Take a tour of the imperial cities. You can explore hundreds of years of history with visits to some of the country’s oldest, most important and diverse cities. Rabat, Meknes, Fez and Marrakesh overflow with an incredible selection of historic tombs, buildings, architecture, markets, excavation sites and palaces. It would be possible to spend weeks poking through Morocco’s ancient wonders, but even a small taste of what you can find hidden down alleyways and around street corners will whet your appetite for your next visit to what locals call “El Maghreb,” Morocco.

Posted by JoAnna Haugen, managing editor at Journey Beyond Travel and author of Kaleidoscopic Wandering.

Photo by mwanasimba.

Morocco, with its exotic air, offers vibrant sights and unforgettable experiences for willing two-wheeled sightseers. Mountains, oases unknown to tourists, majestic Imperial Cities, and the rolling dunes of the Sahara beckon cyclists the world over to bring their bikes to pedal on North Africa’s most inviting terrain.

Where to Start:

For those planning a solo Morocco Bike Holiday, it might best to first get your bearings by flying into the “Red City,” Marrakech. You can get one of many various budget Morocco flights flying into the Marrakesh airport. The exuberant life held within this city’s ancient walls are an inspiring starting point for any adventure seeker. Moreover, Marrakesh is a great location form which to get some supplies; fresh and dried fruits, nuts, and other types of energizing food are available within the medina (which is better than buying from those vendors with inflated prices aligned in the central and famous Djem Alfna Square).

While it is possible to visit Morocco on bike and put together on your own itinerary, many who have come before have pointed out that maps are not as accurate as they should be for such an adventure. There is also a shortage of facilities to stop at and people to ask if you get lost. With that said, perhaps this is the kind of adventure you seek. For others who are wanting to join a Morocco bike tour, then start by contacting those tour operators who offer quality bike trips during the best times of the year. We at Journey Beyond Travel put together private and customized bike tours for small groups and families throughout the year.

From Marrakesh, it’s a long and arduous climb over the Tizi N Techka towards Ouarzazate. Numerous bikers choose to take private transport over this High Atlas Mountains pass in order to not only save their legs, but to start in Ouarzazate or farther along.

When to Go:

By far, the best months to go biking is when the weather in Morocco (less rain and not as hot in the southern region) is cooperating. The best time to cycle is in the latter weeks of March, through April, and the first two weeks of May. This time period, followed by the latter two weeks of September and through October make the best periods in which to plan your biking holiday.

In order to get some quality biking, you’ll need at least ten days in country. This will give you plenty of time to bike down south and also time to spend the night in the Sahara Desert, with plenty of time to return to Marrakesh.

Where to Continue:

From Ouarzazate, the best route is to continue through the Draa Valley towards Zagora. Here, you can plan on a trip to the nearby region of M’hamid to spend the night in the desert, but save this excursion for Merzouga (farther east) if you are heading in that direction.

From Zagora, the best route to take is one of the back roads that take you to Tazzarine. With 4×4 support (hired in Marrakesh or better arranged before your tour begins), you can then head to Erfoud for the night. Then, it’s a ride straight south to Merzouga (start riding early due to the heat!) for a camel ride and a night under the stars in the Erg Chebbi region of the Sahara Desert.

This is a good point to take a break as well before heading on the back road towards Tinjedad, where you can have lunch (and spend the night) in El Khorbat, which houses an artists retreat and amazing Berber heritage and agricultural museum. Additionally, they serve a wonderful lunch and make a good resting point before heading further afield.

Following, riding through the Todra Gorge and even connecting it to the Dades Valley is an option. One small loop that should not be missed is this smallish horse-shoe loop just before Morocco’s rose capital, El Kelaa Mgouna (Klat Mgouna). A night in Skoura (the Valley of 1000 Kasbahs) makes a splendid stopover before heading to Ait Ben Haddou (very worthwhile) and then onwards over the mountains back towards Marrakesh.

Overall, easy, hard or somewhere in between, biking is still an outdoor activity that will get your blood pumping and allow you to enjoy a slower type of travel through Morocco’s southern gems. If in doubt about your ability (most of the biking is relatively flat, except for the Todra Gorge and Dades Valley), hire a driver and Land Rover for that added security and comfort. With such a magnitude of beauty, your bike trip through this mystifying country really might end up feeling just like a magic carpet ride you have always dreamt about!

Check out the Morocco bike tours page here at Journey Beyond Travel.

In Morocco, there are two great places to experience the real Sahara. The rocky version in located just south of Zagora, near M’hamid, in an area called Erg Chigaga. This area is a bit more rustic and less visited than the rolling, golden sand dunes found in Erg Chebbi, located near Merzouga.

Both areas of Morocco’s Sahara Desert are accessible from Marrakesh. Merzouga is the better choice, however, if you are departing from Fez. The drive from Fez takes a good seven hours to reach the edge of the dunes.

From Marrakesh, any number of Morocco tours will begin in Marrakesh and cross over the riveting Tizi nTichka Pass, which winds over the High Atlas Mountains. It takes five hours to reach Ait Ben Haddou or Quarzazate from Marrakesh, both good stops for a quick bite to eat.

Ait Ben Haddou is perhaps the most famous site in Morocco.  It was used in many films like The Mummy and Gladiator. You can even go farther back and learn that Ait Ben Haddou was used for Lawrence of Arabia and Jewel of the Nile. Ait Ben Haddou still resembles its 11th century heritage. Mostly this is from the remodels Hollywood has made over the years to keep it looking the same. The Kasbah offers a brief break for you to look around and then shop at the souvenir locations.

Ouarzazate is home to Atlas studios where tourists like you can enter and take a tour of the movie sets. There is also a Kasbah that was once owned by the Glaouis family. The family ruled Morocco.  Ouarzazate is an important junction in Morocco for many reasons. It is where the Atlas, Draa, and Dades valleys converge and a modern, small city.

After passing through the Valley of 1000 Kasbahs, in Skoura, it is another seven hours to Merzouga, so it is good to choose one of these aforementioned locations to spend the night.

The camel trek begins at the desert’s edge, whether in Zagora or Merzouga. After choosing a camel fitting to your own personality, it’s time to head out. Most camel tours in Morocco last no more than two hours; the camels are one-humped and not the most comfortable. Additionally, this means that one can depart just before sunset to get the desert in its most astounding light. After a meal, dancing, and a night watching the stars (or sleeping in your Bivouac tent), you can refresh yourself with a shower and breakfast back at the hotel.

Along the way home, the Todra Gorge and Dades Valley should be high on anyone’s list. The Todra Gorge is an impressive canyon.  The red rock walls will rise around you, and you will marvel at how time has created the gorge. It is possible to take an afternoon trek before heading on to the Dades Valley for your evening stay.

There are other tours where you can spend more time on a camel if you wish. However, this above venture highlights the most beautiful sections of the Sahara Desert in Morocco.

by Sam Mitchell

Even The Camel Thinks It's Fun

Trekking in the High Atlas Mountains is certainly something you will not experience anywhere else. The mountain regions are largely unexplored with uncharted villages and old mule trails.  The Berber people open their homes to trekkers on their way around the various valleys and gorges for tea and snacks.  Sites like Jbel Toubkal and M’Goun are amazing in their height above canyons below. Cascades hide in the Rif Mountains, waiting to be discovered by trekkers. There’s just so much to see and do in such a grand country.

One method of touring these lands without being on foot is camel rides.  Camel rides–a.k.a. camel safari, camel train or camel outtings–allow for one to five nights in the Moroccan countryside; most of these camel trains take guests to the desert and back.  Your four legged pal will cart your gear (and you if you’d like) as you travel through the desert or up through the green valleys.  Most often the camels remain in the desert and are quite used to the routes and terrain.

Shepherd Camelback Leading the Way

In the desert region, sand dune snowboarding (dune boarding) is one of the more up and coming adventures to try. It is unlike anything you will ever do.  Sand can be as soft as snow on an alpine hill without the rocks and trees to get in your way.  It is possible to do flips, jump off tall sand dunes, and master whatever trick you’d like to try.

The desert is only one region of Morocco to explore.  The High Atlas Mountains is yet another.  For travelers who enjoy water you have two options: The Mediterranean or the Atlantic Coast.  The Med can be a bit rough for swimming, and generally does not have beaches–they are rocky, but spending a few hours walking along with the cliffs rising above you is not to be missed.  More plant life in this region allows for the red earth to be covered by greenery offsetting the blandness that it would otherwise be.

If you want sandy beaches the Atlantic Coast is best.  On the Atlantic Coast of Morocco you have options much different from trekking up hills with Barbary Monkeys hiding in the trees.  You can windsurf, surf waves, or even scuba dive on the coast.  There are schools and camps to take advantage of in this region. These areas make great escapes for a Morocco family holiday as everyone will have something to enjoy, from beach sitting and reading to golf to theaters and plenty of cafes and restaurants.  When visiting the Rif Mountains, do not forget to stop by the Grottes de Hercules.

This “Grottes” or cave was supposedly a site the mythical Hercules found himself in one night.  What makes it especially interesting is the mouth of the cave.  It appears like a reverse map of Africa.  Other caves throughout this region can take you to the first site of the oldest homosapien ever to be dug up.

Camping is available at a number of locales.  With more than five nature reserves in Morocco you have several campsites to choose from.  You do have to get permission from the camp site owner in order to camp, but you can set up your tent just about anywhere.  The bigger cities have designated sites as do the parks.  These official sites will have water, electricity, and even grocery stores nearby.

When you go off the beaten path such as the High Atlas Mountains you can expect less amenities to be available.  If you have camping vehicles you should expect to pay around Dh15 or more for the sites.  Shower facilities are also going to cost a small sum.

We’ve spoken a little about the High Atlas Mountains and trekking.  During the winter some of the trekking experiences are unavailable due to the dangers of snow. Still, others become available as ski resorts. Though the ski resorts do not have long runs like you expect from the Alps you can still have a great experience.

by Sam Mitchell

Near Dades Valley, Morocco

Trekking in Morocco can take any tourists to these mountain summits, but the Dades Valley allows for day walks for tourists who don’t want to trek several days up difficult paths.  

The Dades Valley is in between the High Atlas Mountains and the Jbel Sarhro range at the south.  The area provides one of the largest oases and several Kasbahs.  In fact a nickname for the region is “Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs” due to the many located throughout the valley.  As one moves through Dades Valley it is possible to reach the Dades Gorge and the Todra Gorges.  The Todra Gorges is the largest of its kind, with a small place to stay in the middle and very cool temperatures at night.

The first place you will find on the journey is Skoura, which is 39 kilometers from Ouarzazate.  This area can be visited in one day.  There are several Kasbahs to walk through, worth a picture or two.  The one most visitors really take a liking to is Kasbah Amerdihl, which is owned by the Nasser Family.  There is also the Ait Ben Moro.  

Most of the Dades Valley include day treks where you simply walk around the villages and towns of the area, through the palm oasis and back again. You’ll meet all kinds of farmers, Berber families and kids running amok. There are no difficult trails. Travel through Morocco in this manner allows for you to soak up the culture of the area as well as see the mountains around you.  The forest is alive with greenery presenting a beautiful landscape for photos especially with the Kasbahs as the backdrop.

The El Kelaa M’Gouna is another 50 kilometers into the valley.  Mgoun trekking is becoming more popular as the summit is only 100 meters shy of Toubkal, with a quarter of the throngs. The town is known for its rose water products.  It is possible to trek through the Vallees des Roses on a loop.

It is an easy trek and one filled with magnificent flowers.  The trek will take a few additional days, howeveer. The mountain is over 4000 meters in height therefore the High Atlas Trekking tour requires at least three days to hike up the mountain and back down. There is a need to get acclimated overnight by stopping at a local Berber village before heading up to the summit for some.  

From the summit it is possible to see Dades Valley and the verdant forests surrounding it.  Also something that makes this area a bit different is the red earth.  It is possible to see the red clay peeking out from the forests.  The Dades Valley presents waterways to walk by and taking a lunch will afford a scenic picnic.

by Sam Mitchell

Rissani at Night

Rissani is mostly sand and stone, and you would not think there is much there of interest.  However, history has a long stretch in this region.  It was from Rissani that the Filali moved north as part of a ruling dynasty.  The tribe began expanding, taking many years to move throughout the rest of the region.  They needed a small town that could be managed yet allow travelers to move through.  Even today, many still travel through Rissani to get to other destinations, used for much of the same reasons today as it was way back then.

In the Rissani region lies the Circuit Touristique, or tourist circuit, which is a 21 kilometer loop to the south.  The loop takes you through many villages in the area as well as Ksars, which have long ago been ruined.  The Sikilmassa ruins, which are part of a fabled city, can be seen on this trekking Morocco route.  

The trek starts in the center of Rissani, then heads north.  Trekkers follow the main road to the west, until reaching a 2 kilometers path.  At this point is the Zawaiya Moulay Ali ash Sharif tomb.  He was the founder of the dynasty of Alawite that we mentioned above.  Unfortunately the tomb is closed to non muslims, but you can still take a look at the Ksar Aber ruins.  

From this point the trek moves to Ksar Oulad abdelhalim, which was built for the Sultan Moulay Hassanís’ older brother.  Much of the decorations of the home can still be seen.  In fact you will be able to get an understanding of the decor of the times, as well as how the man lived.  The route continues on towards Sijilmassa.  Sijilmassa was an Islamic community, and according to records left behind it existed in 757 AD.  The fabled town was important to trade to and from the salt mines of Taodeni and Tagahaza.  The trade route continued into Niger and Ghana.  

The trade route would sell salt for gold.  Then the gold would be used for buying amenities.  Most often on the return from selling the salt ostrich feathers, ebony, and ivory would be brought back along with slaves.  The only things left of the city are a few gateways and ruined structures.  Archaeologists have found pots which are now shown in a museum near Rissani.  

The trek on the loop can be done by vehicle if you wish, but trekking it on foot offers a better view of the villages and what life was like in the past.   

East of Tinerhir is the Tinerhir Oasis.  The oasis is a lot like Todra with its design and aesthetic appeal.  The Todra Gorge is the main activity in Tinerhir for tourists, but it should not be your only stop.  The oases are also spectacular, as well as the culture of the village.  Throughout the villages are small and medium terraced landscapes used for agricultural needs. Without these grassy portions the landscape would be barren, just a red valley with mountains rising around it. The dichotomy, however, is eye-catching to say the least.  

The city grows olives, palms, pomegranates, almonds, and other fruits and vegetables.  Their homes use the natural earth rather than lumber.  In fact, the houses are paler than the cliffs around them, which is a contrast that you should not miss. People live here by subsistance, relying on the land that gives them what they need to live year by year.

Tinerhir is at a lower elevation than Todra.  The city provides hotels, transportation, nightlife, and restaurants for you to enjoy.  Due to the location, it is a great place to stop overnight before touring the two oases and the gorge.  You are at a lower elevation in Tinerhir than other parts of Morocco.

Many seek Morocco for the High Atlas Mountains.  The mountain region has the highest peak of Morocco at over 4,000 meters.  Jbel Toubkal in the High Atlas Mountains is majestic against the back drop of the sky, with a snow capped peak.  Trekking Morocco in the High Atlas Mountains requires you to spend several days in the region.  In this way you will acclimate yourself to the higher elevation before attempting to reach the summit.  

In Tinerhir you do not have to worry about acclimating yourself to the area.  The weather will be warm in the valley because of the hot sun over head.  However, during the nights you will be cool.  The rock formations provide this coolness.  The Todra Gorge is especially cold because the sun cannot penetrate as well within the walls.  

Rainfall in Tinerhir is less prevalent than traveling in the High Atlas region.  For this reason the land is more barren, but it has a beauty of its own.  The wildlife is of course different in this region.  You will not spy Barbary Monkeys in Tinerhir.  For the monkeys or bird watching, the High Atlas Mountains are a better region to visit.  You may wish to do both in order to get a true picture of all the naturalness around the country.

by Sam Mitchell

Morocco's Argan Tree

The reserve has 2,560,000 hectares of land under protection.  There are some urban areas, forest, and agricultural lands included in this sum.  Driving through the area provides a small look at what is being protected.  However, if you want a better look at why the reserve is so important a custom Morocco tour is needed. Such a tour includes a walk among the argan trees and a visit to a woman’s coop near the city limits of Essouira where argan oil is produced by hand.

There are two ecosystems within the reserve, which is different from every other reserve or national park in Morocco.  The first is a sclerophyllous forest and the second is the desert.  The Sahara Desert borders the forest though it’s still far from the golden sand dunes. This places the reserve in the south western section of Morocco or rightfully in the Anti Atlas region.  

Fishing and farming villages still exist within the reserve.  They are wonderful places to stop and soak up the local culture.  A variety of national parks are also incorporated or bordering the forest area.  The most important national park is the Souss Masa Natioanl Park.  This national forest has many of the Argan trees as well. Both parks are important to the production of argan oil and argan products, many of which are now for sale to tourist and locals alike.

Goats eating Argan Nuts in Morocco

The forest and wildlife on the land can adapt to drought, but there is still a risk of human exploitation.  It is one of the reasons the reserves throughout Morocco have been formed.  For trekking in the Argan Forest you will want to decide how many days you wish to hike. A family morocco holiday opens up numerous trails that allow for a day trip. After a few hours, you can hit the close by beach of Essouira.  

To get a real feel for the Morocco reserve you might want to spend as many days as possible just in this area.  You will be welcomed into the villages to study their culture and purchase souvenirs, especially with your family in tote.  On other days, you are able to lose yourself in the forest looking for wildlife and other wonders of nature.  Any time you spend in the reserve learning about conservation, and any money spent to travel around the reserve goes to helping the forested areas remain for the next generations. This keeps the trees standing and the locals empowered.

For individuals and families who love the environment and want to protect it, trekking the reserve is a must.  The trees will rise around you hiding birds, monkeys, and other animals. A simple walk to gander at the fallen or growing argan nuts is an education in itself. This is one of the only places in the world that the argan nut grows and processed.

by Sam Mitchell

Ziz Valley Morocco

The Ziz Valley is between Rich and Merzouga. The route is one of the most spectacular to take by hired car as the distances between one place to another is surprisingly far. Stepping out of the car for a few hours yields vistas of Ziz Gorges where guided walks teaches visitors about date palms and production. The Ziz Valley is becoming one of the hottest areas to visit while in Morocco. Small villages and contrasting palms and brown bluffs seemingly play tricks on your eyes.

The Ziz Gorges have a bit of a history that is quite fascinating.  The French built a tunnel du Legionnaire, which is 20 kilometers from Rich.  This tunnel helps route vehicles to the gorges, but also the other towns in the area.  In fact, you will be able to tour around dams created in the area.  One dam is Barrage Hassan Adakhil.  The water in the dam is such a magnificent blue you can see it from the road.  Seeing the water, you will want to take a day trip around the dam to explore it and the countryside.

In the Ziz Valley there are several Morocco trekking opportunities. Depending on the amount of time you wish to spend in the area, you can drive to the trail heads at various intervals or hike for a day or more.

After the dams, the route takes you through Bleue de Meski, which is just beyond Er- Rachidia.  In central Morocco you start getting out of the mountain terrain into desert and dunes.  As you make your way towards Merzouga the land will start as rolling hills of sand.  

Just outside, Er- Rachidia is another town with quite the history due to the military base that was formed there.  In fact the military base is still there and used today.  The town is full of amenities if you are starting out on a trek through the dunes.

We mentioned earlier the Bleue de Meski.  It should be mentioned that this area is a natural spring.  It is worth stopping at the springs before moving on to Merzgouga, because the springs are a lot like a swimming pool.  They are warm, calm, and wonderfully relaxing.  The best time to camp and visit the springs is during the week, as the weekends tend to be busier. The whole area has more to offer than can be seen on a busy schedule. If you pick and choose wisely, you can soak up all the scenery and spots worth your holiday time.    

by Sam Mitchell

While unassuming in nature as any other small town, Dakhla has quickly begun to take shape as its own larger town with over 30,000 native inhabitants and the gentle flowing of tourists who are beginning to visit this place. This place is often treated as though a pleasant place to get stranded in, but it is much more than that. This particular place has begun to find a style over the years and develop its own personality, and this makes it an ideal place to get away for a little while if taking a Morocco holiday. 

The streets have no set arrangement, making it a very leisure setting. The houses are white everywhere, it seems, and there is an incredibly reserved and casual approach to the ocean that lies before the city. With the scenery alone and the relaxed atmosphere, Dakhla seems ideal; you can see the Sahrawi woman all over the town that are colorful and welcoming, making it even more appealing. This is the western part of the Sahara, so the people are naturally congenial, and as a guest you can be sure that you are always treated well.  

There are a few attractions in and outside of the town, but they can easily take up a few days of your time spent there, including an old lighthouse that was constructed by the Spanish, hiking along the shores of the peninsula where Dakhla is located, as well as looking through the exciting and busy streets of the town itself.  
Lighthouse 

Almost always in sight if you visit Dahkla is the Spanish lighthouse, which is a bit of a trip outside of the town in a little cape that remains on the shores of the Atlantic. Ancient and grand, it is still standing proud and tall, a last remnant of the Spanish influence in Morocco. It is 240 steps high, so it is hard to miss. While it is quite a walk, and you will always find that you think it is shorter than it really is, this particular sight is not valuable solely for the architecture, as it is old and has not been restored. Instead, the sheer magnitude of the views that you are given of the scoping landscape will pay everything else off.  

From the highest point of the structure, the top of the lighthouse, you can see almost half of the expansive peninsula where Dakhla is located, and that obviously includes a beautiful view of the town. In that kind of perspective, Dakhla seems so tiny, as does the rest of the landscape. The winds here on the top of the lighthouse are at their highest and most powerful, so you need to make sure you hang on.  

The Atlantic Shores 

In the area around Dakhla, one of the single most exciting and dramatic surrounding areas is its proximity to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. These shores are framed by cliffs that are only about 10 meters high, yet they still cast formidable shadows and atmosphere for the shores. You cannot swim here due to the cliffs and the incredibly strong waves, but that makes it a place of sheer natural power. While you can see a few different settlements, and perhaps even find a fisherman or two, most often the shores are fairly bare, and you simply watch as nature crashes in to show its supremacy.  

Inland Shores 

If, perhaps, you would like to see the natural businesses of the local people in Dakhla, the shores closest to Dakhla look as though they could be a wonderful public beach, but are not. This particular shore’s first 200 meters are reserved for the fishermen in the area, and you can watch as incredibly vivid and colorful boats coast out, then come back in the afternoon with their catch of fish. While the beach isn’t really catered to tourists, it is an amazing sight to see while in Dakhla.  
 
Dakhla may be unassuming and small, and a bit off the beaten track, but with its proximity to the sea and with its own natural beauty and relaxing atmosphere, it is a true gem in the south of Morocco. If you and your family enjoy a family Morocco tour, then Dakhla is about as far removed as can be gotten to.

by Sam Mitchell

The people of Morocco are a friendly group who take hospitality to a new level.  It is not unusual to walk through the souks and medinas (outdoor markets & shops) of the country’s many cities and see Berber’s walking around with cell phones or small vendor stalls equipped with laptop computers.  While modernization may not be totally visible in the country, it is still there and this is what makes it so unique.  This year, a trip to Morocco for your New Year’s will allow you to experience the country and it’s exotic traditions while still being connected to the world around you. 

A New Year’s Morocco Itinerary

All tours throughout Morocco start and end in the beautiful city of Casablanca.  The city is the economic capital of the country as well as the home of the Hassan II Mosque, one of the few mosques in Morocco that allow for non-Muslim touring.  Spend the day exploring Casablanca and see the Royal Palace, the United Nations Square and the many different clubs around the city, including the copy of the famous club that Humphrey Bogart frequented in the movie that made the city so famous.  After enjoy a charming lunch, travel on to Rabat and tour the city visiting the Mohamed V Mausoleum, the Hassan Tower and the Place des Oudayas before enjoying your dinner and settling in for the night. 

Once you have had enjoyed a hearty breakfast in Rabat, leave for the Imperial City of Meknes which has been called the ‘Moroccan Versailles’ by travelers.  The city was founded by the Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century and while you are in Meknes stop and visit the Bab el Mansour gate, the ‘Dar Jamai’ Museum, the medina, the granaries, stables, and more.  After lunch you can visit the Roman ruins of Volubilis and Moulay Idriss before traveling to Fes for dinner and a good night’s sleep before touring Fes. 

The third day of your Morocco trip should be devoted to visiting and sightseeing in Fes.  The city is the oldest one in Morocco and it has become known as the cultural and spiritual centre of the country.  It was founded in 790 BC by Moulay Ildriss II and you will want to visit the Arabian House with its craftsmen working right before your eyes, the medina where you can sample ethnic food, the Dar Batha Museum, the traditional Hispano-Moorish palace with its collection of Moroccan ceramic and other crafts.  Stay overnight in Fes before heading out to your next destination.  If you have timed your vacation right, you will be leaving Fes on December 31, New Year’s Eve.  You’ll understand why this is important as you read on. 

When you leave Fes, you will be travelling for the rest of the day before ending up in Merzouga.  As you travel you go through Erfoud and Merzouga and travel through the Middle Atlas region of the Moroccan mountains.  You can stop in Azou and visit a Berber village and experience their handicraft cooperative.  Lunch can be had in Midelt – Morocco’s mining centre – and cross the Ziz River with its great architecture.  From Erfoud you will depart to Bivouac via train and bring in the New Year on the Merzouga Dunes sleeping in tents or inside the Kasbah after a night of singing, dancing, and celebrating the New Year’s arrival in the traditional Moroccan way. 

Instead of turning in for the night, stay awake and watch the sun rise over the dunes of Merzouga.  The Erg Chebbi is the name of these particular sand dunes and they are supposedly the highest in Morocco. You may have also heard of Erg Chigaga too.  Take a camel ride along the dunes before lunch and then head on out to the holy city of Tineghir to visit the mausoleum there where ancestors of the Alaouite Dynasty are buried.  As you continue on to Ouarzazate, the ‘Hollywood’ of Morocco, you will pass by numerous places to stop, such as the Todra Gorge and Dade Valley.  Stay overnight in Ouarzazate and then tour the city.    

Later that night you will arrive in Marrakesh, the second oldest city in Morocco and the home to the Saadian tombs, the Bahia Palace, and the Majorelle Gardens.  Make sure you visit the Djemaa El Fna, an entertainment square where you find story tellers, acrobats, snake charmers and more.  Dine at one of the many restaurants in the city and enjoy a belly dancing show before turning in and enjoying an entire day of shopping and free touring.  Spend the last in Essaouira and enjoy the beach, fishing, or simply roaming the Skala – or batter – left by pirates centuries ago before heading Marrakesh and catching you flight home. 

Don’t stay home and have a less than exciting New Year’s.  Go on vacation and bring the New Year in dancing and singing the night away in an exotic land before enjoying the most beautiful sunrise you have seen.  Make your New Year’s one to remember and enjoy the cities of Morocco for something different.

by Sam Mitchell