The Wonder of Ait Benhaddou
11/05/07 13:19
Setting on a caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech is the ksar (fortified city) of Ait Benhaddou. Considered to be an example of a traditional Moroccan village, it is made of many kasbahs. Built in the 11th century, it remains situated at the foot of the High Atlas Mountains along the Ouarzazate River. From its hilltop position, it gave the ancient village a commanding view of the surrounding area. Appearing out from the harsh desert landscape, it was a major stop for camel caravans carrying salt and other commodities across the Sahara.
Ait Benhaddou has some of the earliest examples of geometric arrangements of bricks in a zig-zag pattern positioned at oblique angles used in building the walls. Fortified towers of mud bricks placed in the corners reinforced the walls even more. Guards would keep watch against invaders by peering through small windows placed near the top of their watchtowers. With interior buildings placed around a mosque at the center, it brimmed with family homes, small palaces and communal areas. Winding mazes of connecting streets and alleys mirrored other early Moroccan towns in its construction. Once a busy teeming city, it now stands as a ghost town. Earlier in its history, thousands of people made Ait Benhaddou home. Approximately 700 residents still live in the area.

Interestingly, Ait Benhaddou has been used as the backdrop of many films such as the Gladiator, Jesus of Nazareth and Alexander. Interest of the film industry in this area has led to protection of the unique buildings and historical monuments.

Ait Benhaddou was placed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites list in 1986.

Written by: Carole Morris
Provided by: Journey Beyond Travel - Morocco Travel Articles