Moroccan Koranic Schools
06/05/07 12:34
Koranic schools in Morocco fill
two needs. First, as the name implies, they
teach children about the Koran, Islam and the
Arabic language. Secondly, these schools provide
pre-school education and prepare students for
entry into public schools, mostly in urban
areas. In the rural areas, Koranic schools may
be the only school in the villages or the only
school in the village that children attend. A
Madrassa, sometimes referred to as a medersas,
(theological colleges) were established through
the ages to provide Islamic education. Usually,
they were found attached to mosques and were
prevalent during medieval times. Koranic schools
today teach the basics of the Arabic alphabet
helping students become literate in the Arabic
language.
In rural areas, villages have their own schools. The
villagers choose the teacher, dubbed the fqih. He is
provided with the provisions necessary for living in
the village instead of money. The fqih is an
important part of the village. He is seen as an
advisor to the people as well as the one responsible
for the education of the children.
Students range in age from five to mid teens. Most leave school when they are old enough to work in the fields. In the villages, many parents cannot afford to send their children to the public schools, so Koranic schools may provide the only formal education these students receive.
Forty students in one classroom is not unusual. Students are taught to write and memorize verses from the Koran. No math or science is taught, nor are any other regular school subjects. In the villages, religion is far more important than secular education. Ablutions and prayers are considered more important.
While the Moroccan government is working hard to provide schooling to the primary students, many villagers do not trust teachers that the government sends. The teachers might be viewed as outsiders. Village inhabitants do not have any say in the hiring process and the teachers represent a new kind of lifestyle. Teachers do not have a central role village life as the Koranic teacher.
For the most part, formal, general education is ignored in rural areas. While parents will sometimes enroll children in government provided schools, they usually pull the students out after a few months because of financial hardships. Koranic schools will remain an important central focus for the villages of Morocco.
Written by: Carole Morris
Provided by: Morocco Travel with Journey Beyond Travel
Students range in age from five to mid teens. Most leave school when they are old enough to work in the fields. In the villages, many parents cannot afford to send their children to the public schools, so Koranic schools may provide the only formal education these students receive.
Forty students in one classroom is not unusual. Students are taught to write and memorize verses from the Koran. No math or science is taught, nor are any other regular school subjects. In the villages, religion is far more important than secular education. Ablutions and prayers are considered more important.
While the Moroccan government is working hard to provide schooling to the primary students, many villagers do not trust teachers that the government sends. The teachers might be viewed as outsiders. Village inhabitants do not have any say in the hiring process and the teachers represent a new kind of lifestyle. Teachers do not have a central role village life as the Koranic teacher.
For the most part, formal, general education is ignored in rural areas. While parents will sometimes enroll children in government provided schools, they usually pull the students out after a few months because of financial hardships. Koranic schools will remain an important central focus for the villages of Morocco.
Written by: Carole Morris
Provided by: Morocco Travel with Journey Beyond Travel
